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Friday, April 25, 2025

April 25, 1932: Teen Bride Rounds Out Thacker's Abortion Deaths

SUMMARY: Nancy Jo Lee, age 17, died on April 25, 1932 after an abortion perpetrated by Oklahoma City osteopath Dr. Richard Thacker.

Nancy Jo Seay Lee
Dr. Richard E. Thacker, an osteopath, maintained an office and operating rooms in the Terminal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Thacker fled the state but was eventually captured and put on trial for the April 25, 1932 death of Nancy Joe Seay Lee.

During the trial, Thacker testified that he met Frank Lee, a University of Oklahoma football player, some time about noon Saturday, April 23, 1932. Frank, Thacker said, reported that his wife had chronic appendicitis, and had had it for a long time; he brought his wife to the office about 2 o'clock that afternoon. Thacker had asked for $75, but Frank had bargained down to $30 because that was all the money he had. Frank's roommate, John Clevidence, and friend Harry Horner, confirmed Frank's testimony.

The distraught husband tearfully told authorities that he had witnessed the abortion, and that Thacker had not examined Nancy prior to beginning. Frank admitted that he and Nancy lied about her health because "We were both nervous and didn't know what we were doing."

Frank wept on the stand as he told of the couple's whirlwind courtship, how they married at the home of Nancy's father and stepmother in Wichita Falls, TX, between semesters, and how they were keeping the marriage secret so that his brother would not cut off his financial support.

After Nancy took ill, Frank rushed to her side, "It was too late then," he said, "but we had her taken to [Oklahoma City General Hospital]." The doctors there testified that "she was about dead when she arrived."

Thacker denied perpetrating an abortion, testifying:

A white man of about 60 years of age, with a very high forehead, large nose, and grim facial expression
Dr. Richard Thacker

I treated her by putting a sedative into the vagina and had her take a laxative; I directed him to take her some place for observation, a hospital or a nurse; the purpose of this suppository or sedative tampon was intended to relieve the pain, and I followed it up with gauze, as it was literally necessary for something to retain it in the vagina; I did not examine her uterus; I never saw her after that time; I gave him the number of a place he could take her where the expense would be reasonable. I did not perform an abortion on Mrs. Lee.

But 17-year-old Nancy was taken to Oklahoma City General Hospital, near death. Before dying, Nancy said that Thacker had performed an abortion on her.

Frank said that he learned about Thacker's practice from some of his friends at the university.

The death of his bride left him alone utterly bereft. His father had died earlier, and he was still grieving the death of his mother, when Nancy died. 

Thacker and Oklahoma osteopath John Eisiminger were not ordinary doctors who just did abortions on a few patients. They were abortionists, and quack abortionists at that. Singly or as a pair they were implicated in a string of deaths:

Sources:

  • "Abortion Ring", Time, Monday, 9 May, 1932
  • Time, Monday, 9 May, 1932;
  • Thacker v State. 1933 OK CR 119. 26 P.2d 770. 55 Okl.Cr. 161. Decided: 10/27/1933. Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals;
  • "Hunt Extended for Doctor as Result Deaths," Cushing (OK) Daily Citizen, April 28, 1932
  • "Thacker Held Without Bond," Abilene Morning News, Jul. 22, 1932
  • "Probe of Coeds' Deaths To Center Here Today; School Aiding Officers, The (Norman) Oklahoma Daily, April 28, 1932
  • "Capital City Doctor Sought for a Murder," Bartlesville (OK) Enterprise, April 28, 1932
  • "Frank Lee Tells Tragic Story of Wife's Death," Bartlesville (OK) Enterprise, April 28, 1932
  • "At Least Five Girls Dead After Illegal Operations in Oklahoma City District," Mexia (TX) Weekly Herald, April 29, 1932
  • "Investigation of Many Suspected Cases Under Way," Oshkosh Daily Northwestern, Apr. 29, 1932
  • "Illegal Surgery Kills Seven Girls," Asbury Park (NJ) Press, Apr. 29, 1932
  • "Jail Osteopath, Seek Doctor in Co-eds' Deaths," Elmira (NY) Star-Gazette, Apr. 29, 1932
  • "Probe Of Illegal Operations Shows Scores of Deaths," Shawnee (OK) Evening Star, April 29, 1932
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