SUMMARY AND CONTEXT: Wanda Gray, age 20, died on April 9, 1935 after an abortion perpetrated by a prolific abortionist named Dr. Guy E. Brewer. This story highlights a seldom-addressed reality: Most pre-legalization abortions were perpetrated physicians or trained medical professionals, not the woman or some amateur.
Mary Calderone |
As then-Planned Parenthood Federation medical director Mary Calderone estimated in the July, 1960 American Journal of Public Health, "90 per cent of all illegal abortions are presently being done by physicians." Another researcher, Nancy Howell Lee, estimated in The Search for an Abortionist (1969) that 89% of illegal abortions were being done by physicians. These estimates are the result of independent research. Calderone was basing her estimates on Planned Parenthood's 1955 conference "Abortion in America," in which physicians, public health officials, and even one criminal abortionist worked together to draw as accurate picture as possible. Lee based her estimates on an extensive survey of women who had sought out abortions prior to legalization.
One of those physician-abortionists was Dr. Guy E. Brewer.
The Philanthropic Dr. Brewer
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| Dr. Guy E. Brewer |
Brewer had graduated from the University of Louisville in 1906 and had been practicing medicine in Garber, Oklahoma for 21 of the 29 years he had been a physician. He supported young men during their university studies, maintaining houses for them to live in and paying for their tuition and other expenses.
Though Brewer had spent many long years helping boys and young men, his impact on women's lives was evidently lightning-fast.
On June 7, 1935, Brewer pleaded guilty to six counts of manslaughter for the deaths of six women who died from complications of abortions he had perpetrated. He made these please ostensibly to avoid putting those who cared about him through the embarrassment of a public trial on such distasteful charges. One particular statement by Brewer is very telling:
Habitually Deadly Abortionist
The first of the women known to have died at Brewer's hands was 23-year-old Elizabeth Shaw, who died om May 25, 1928. Next was 21-year-old Myrtle Helen Rose, of Ponca City, Oklahoma, who died on December 23, 1931. Ruby Ford, a 26-year-old homemaker, died April 1, 1934. Hermoine Fowler, a 20-year-old coed, died June 27, 1934.
The next to die was Wanda Lee Gray, age 20, who died April 9, 1935 at the home of her parents, Lewis and Effie May Wickline, in Enid, Oklahoma. She left behind her husband, Robert George Gray, two brothers, and two sisters. She was a 1933 graduate of Enid High School. She and Robert were newlyweds, having only married the 30th of the previous July. They had honeymooned in Chicago to visit the World's Fair, traveled in Michigan and Minnesota, then returned to set up house on a farm southwest of Kremlin, Oklahoma.
Context in Closing:
- "Wickline-Gray Vows Monday," Enid (OK) Morning News, July 31, 1934
- "Graduate of Enid High School Dies," Enid (OK) Daily Eagle, April 10, 1935
- "Murder Charges Multiply On Philanthropic Doctor," Miami (OK) Daily News-Record, May 5, 1935
- "Fourth Murder Charge Filed Against Physician," Muskogee )OK) Daily Phoenix, May 10, 1945
- "Two More Murder Charges Are Filed Against Physician," Bristow (OK) Daily Record, June 6, 1935
- "Two New Deaths Laid to Garber's 'Sweet Grouch'," Muskogee Times-Democrat, June 6, 1935
- "Link Doctor in 2 New Deaths," Oklahoma News, June 6, 1935
- "Dr. Brewer Accused of Death of Logan Woman," (Guthrie, OK) Leader, June 7, 1935
- "Dr. Brewer Calm To New Charges," Miami (OK) News-Record, June 7, 1935
- "Dr. Brewer Gets Four Years on Plea of Guilty," Okmulgee (OK) Daily Times, June 8, 1935
- "Garber Doctor Given Four Year Sentence For Abortion Deaths," Muskogee Daily Phoenix, June 8, 1035
- "Marland Hints More Charges Against Doctor," The Oklahoma News, June 9, 1935
- "Mild-Mannered County Doctor Pleads Guilty To Six Charges of Manslaughter and Gets 4 Years," Nowata (OK) Daily Star, June 9, 1935



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