On Monday, January 6, 1930, young man brought a 17-year-old girl from Wellinton, Kansas, to Wichita to seek an abortion at the hands of Dr. C.C. Keester. They knew his name and looked him up in the phone book to find him. I'll call the man Mike, the girl
Eudora.
The couple told Keester that the girl was pregnant and wanted "an operation to get rid of the condition." He put her in some sort of reclining exam chair and examined her, then used instruments on her as Mike stood at her head and observed. Keester then helped Eudora from the chair and sent the couple to a hotel half a block away, where Keester kept his patients -- much the same way George Tiller would later use the Wichita LaQuinta as a sort of abortion clinic annex. Mike paid $40 in cash and took Eudora to the hotel, where they registered as a married couple.
On Wednesday, January 8, Mike told Keester that Eudora was well. On Thursday the 9th, "a conseuence of the operation was checked", court documents said. Mike sought Keester, to no avial.
He found him on Friday, January 10, at about 7:30 p.m. Keester found Eudora in bed and examined her. He told Mike that Eudora needed care or she would die. He sent Mike to get a fountain syringe, then used some instruments and the syringe on Eudora without starilizing them.
On Saturday, Eudora seemed better. On Sunday at about 2:30, Keester visited the hotel and said that Eudora was well enough to go home. Mike took Eudora to his mother's home in Wellington, telling her about the abortion. On Monday night, Eudora took ill. Mike told Eudora's sister what had happened, and the family summoned Dr. McGrew, who examined Eudora and recommended that she be taken to a hospital. She was admitted the next morning, January 14. She was suffering pertionitis.
Dr. Van Deventer was summoned on January 23, and he and McGrew examined the girl. They found her in grave shape, and summoned Dr. Snyder. Snyder performed surgery on January 31, with Dr. McGrew assisting with anesthesia, to try to save Eudora's life. McGrew testified later that Eudora's abdomen had been full of abscesses. Eudora's condition continued to deteriorate. On February 4, she was given a blood transfusion. On the evening of Feb 5 or 6, she asked everybody but her stepmother to leave the room. She said, "Mother, I am going to die. What Dr. Keester did to me is going to kill me." She then told of the trip to Wichita and the abortion. On February 12 Eudora became irrational, but she continued to linger until her death on February 28.
Dr. McGrew attended the post-mortem examination. He later testified that everything he saw in examining Eudora, everything he observed in surgery, and everything he saw during the post-mortum, was consistent with the statements of Eudora and Mike about the abortion.
According to court documents, "The defense was the stock defense of the practitioner of abortion -- the girl did it herself, and then went to a doctor for help."
Keester testified that Mike had indeed come to his office, but alone, saying he had a very sick wife in his car who he wanted the doctor to see immediately. Keester said that he was in the doorway between his reception room and exam room, and told Mike that he had other patients but that Mike could bring the girl up. Mike came back with Eudora. There were three men and "an office girl" in the reception room. Keester said that Mike told him, in the waiting room in the presence of the three men, "This is my wife. Examine her, and see what is the matter with her." Keester said he took Eudora into the exam room but left the door open, which allowed those in the reception area to hear what transpired.
Keester was asked if he routinely left the exam room door open so as to allow people to listen in on private consultations with his female patients. He said, "I did it that time."
Keester said the only examination he made of Eudora was to take her pulse, which was 128, and her temperature, which was 102 -- clear criteria to immediately hospitalize a patient. He said he asked Eudora what the trouble was, and she said, again in hearing of the men in the reception room, that she was pregnant and had attempted a self abortion. He said that the girl didn't give her name as being Mike's wife, nor that she was from Ponca City, as Mike supposedly had said. Keester said that he told her he was suspicious, told Eudora, "Your story don't jibe," and sent her away and never saw her again.
Court documents noted, "He said that in cases of that kind he didn't care what became of them, and said: 'I have been accused of taking those kinds of cases, until now I don't have anythign to do with them."'
If true, this would still make Keester complicit in Eudora's death, because if he did what he claimed, he abandoned a patient who was in critical condition, allowing her to die.
The men in the reception area tstified that they heard Keester tell the girl "I can't do anything for you." The office worker testified that Eudora had said, "I fear I have made a serious mistake, and the doctor has refused to do anything for me whatever." One of the men in the reception area testified to having heard a similar statement from Eudora. But he testified that the private office door was closed while Eudora was in there with Keester.
Keester also tried to counter Mike's story that he had cared for Eudora at the hotel on January 10th by bringing his wife and other relatives and friends to testify that he had been at home with them, celebrating his wife's birthday. These relatives said, along with Keester, that they remembered the date well because another woman's birthday was January 9, and that for five years she and Mrs. Keester had celebrated their birthdays together, choosing to do so on the 10th, Mrs. Keester's birthday, that year. However, Mrs. Keester's birthday is January 28, not January 10, as the prosecution was easily able to document.
Keester's story evidently didn't convince the jury. He was convicted of manslaughter in Eudora's death, and his appeal was denied.
Eudora's abortion was typical of illegal abortions in that it was performed by a physician.
Keep in mind that things that things we take for granted, like antibiotics and blood banks, were still in the future. For more about abortion in this era, see
Abortion in the 1930s.
For more on pre-legalization abortion, see
The Bad Old Days of AbortionTo email this post to a friend, use the icon below.