Thursday, April 02, 2026

April 2, 2005: The Brutal Brutal Reality of Baby Rowan's Death

Rowan was not as fortunate as the fictitious Hannah, or the real-life Gianna Jessen and Ana Rosa Rodriguez. Clinic workers ignored his mother's pleas for help for her baby.

The mother, who is using the name "Angele" when dealing with this situation, was in a very stressful situation that I'm not at liberty to discuss. She sought "Christian" counseling, and ended up, sadly, with a counselor who informed her that the best way to deal with the the stresses of the situation and the pregnancy would be to seek an abortion. With a heavy heart, Angele finally did so.

Angele could have had an abortion in or near her home state, but those facilities used the D&E dismemberment technique that uses forceps to dismember the baby while he is still alive. Though the counselor had convinced Angele that it was necessary for her baby to die before birth, Angele couldn't bear to think of him being torn limb from limb. She found out about the EPOC clinic of Orlando Women's Center. There, they used a method similar to the way animals are put down. A chemical is injected into the baby's heart to cause a quick death. The woman then goes into labor and delivers her dead baby. This method struck Angele as much less terrible than the dismemberment abortion. So off to Florida she went.

Angele even asked the "counselor" at the clinic again about the injection. She wanted to make sure that it was a quick injection that would stop the baby's heart right away, and not the saline injection that she knew caused a long, slow, agonizing death.

But for some reason, the staff at EPOC put the laminaria into Angele's cervix to dilate it for labor, but they didn't inject the digoxin into Rowan's heart. Angele was concerned that she still felt the baby moving after leaving the facility on Day 1. But she told herself that she must have just misunderstood how this worked. She took the labor-inducing drugs as instructed, and early the next morning she was in labor.

She arrived at the facility at 9 a.m., before it opened, and knocked and knocked at the door. About fifteen minutes later, somebody let her in.

I was directed to "the room." I had been there for a moment the day before and thought it to be a waiting room for family or driving companions. It had a leather sofa and a fabric sofa, both with a white blanket stretched across the seat cushions, a small television and a few magazines.

However, noted Angele, "It was not a waiting area; it was the 'delivery room.' It was, of course, very cold." She was given a wet blanket and a heating pad and told that the doctor wouldn't be there until 2 p.m.

Angele's contractions became strong and frequent, and she was in a lot of pain. But the staff member told Angele that medication would just slow her labor. Violene, the clinic staffer, left the room, and Angele started to bleed.

I came back to the sofa, (they both really smelled awful), wrapped up in the wet and sour-smelling blanket, then decided it was better without it. I rocked back and forth on my hands and knees, trying to hold the heating pad to my stomach to both relieve the pain and try to stay warm. I was looking down and saw little smears and spots of dried blood on the floor and an old cotton ball with blood on it by the fabric-covered sofa across from me. Noticing how dirty it was and how no one was in the room or even nearby in the hallway began to make me nervous and uncomfortable. I went right back to the powder room and began to try to push a lot. I thought it might help since I was told I was not nearly ready to deliver.

In one agonizing push, I felt and heard something come out. Then immediately another push. I was weak. I just held my head in my hands for a moment. Then I decided to stand up. I looked. There was my baby, the whitish cord and what I thought surely must be the placenta.

I started sobbing and lay down in the floor. I stared and stared at my son. I was horrified that I had just had him in a commode.

His right leg moved. He curled up a bit like he was cold; I screamed for Violene! No one came. I managed to get to the doorway, pants down, blood everywhere and yelled again. I went back to my baby. I heard her say she'd be right there.

I showed her Rowan, told her he was alive and moving and to call 911! She took a quick look, said he's not moving now and she'd be back to take care of things while walking out. I called her again. I was touching Rowan softly and he moved again. I called her back. Rowan jumped, I think startled by the loud sound of my calling for help. I showed her that he was moving and alive. I begged her to hurry and call 911, now!

She said for me to lie down and she would get her supervisor. No one came.

I continued to try to caress and comfort my son by rubbing his back, tummy and chest. I stroked his precious little head and kept telling him I loved him and we would be OK. I was afraid to move him because I did not want to do anything that might end up hurting him. I pushed my pinky into his little hand and his fingers curled around me. Still no one was coming. I was terrified but trying not to let him know I was scared. I kept telling him what a beautiful son he was and that we were going to be safe soon.

Staff told Angele not to call 911, so she decided to call her friend.

I left Rowan for two seconds, grabbed the phone, jumped back into the bathroom to be with him, calling my girlfriend 'Sharon' at the same time. I told her Rowan was alive and no one was helping us to please call an ambulance to the clinic immediately and hung up.

Angele's friend did call 911. You can read the transcript of the 911 calls here.

I stayed beside Rowan talking to him, telling him how strong he was being and how proud I was of him. I told him God must really want us to be together for him to make it through everything he had just been through and that Mommy was so sorry but so happy to have a chance to love him. I told him he was a strong little miracle and that I couldn't wait for him to meet his brother and sister. I just kept touching him, trying to warm him with my hands and talking to him so he would not feel any more afraid than he already must.

Then Rowan stopped moving.

Angele described her son:

He was perfect, slightly pale and a little translucent. His eyebrows were pale but wide and well-defined. You could see little hairs on his face and head. He had the tiniest little fingernails and toenails. I noticed they already had a little bit of growth. His mouth was lovely. He was this perfectly formed one pound, one ounce human being. He was beautiful. He had been so strong.

I wrapped him in [a] blue pad instead of one of the wet blankets. I just kept kissing him and telling him I loved him so much. I told him I was sorry I couldn't get anyone to help us and I was so sorry for ever coming here.

You can see photos of Rowan here.

A staff member came into the bathroom and demanded that Angele give her the baby. Angele refused.

Though Angele's friend had asked for rescue for the baby, Angele didn't see any ambulance staff at the clinic, only police. Angele told the police that she didn't want to give her baby to the clinic staff, that she wanted to take him to the funeral home for the funeral she had planned prior to the abortion.

Even though staff had originally told Angele that she would have to stay until after she'd been examined by the doctor, once Rowan had died they told her to leave, and she was discharged without being examined.

Here is A Message from Baby Rowan's Mother:

I wish that I had such a network and support before, I would still be pregnant. It is my hope that many things will transpire as a result of coming forward with my experience.

I hope that women will see my humiliation and remorse and seek forgiveness if they are post abortive.

I want to do everything in my power to see that this does not happen to other babies or mothers.

I want women in crisis pregnancies to see that whether they are of 6 weeks or 28 weeks gestation, that abortion will haunt them for the rest of their lives. I would like for them to know that no matter how little you want the pregnancy itself, you will want, love and cherish your child. Those 9 months of crisis are the toughest. If you make it through that, the rewards come 1000 fold!

If they choose not to keep their child; that adoption is easier than abortion, although that is not what most post abortive women thought before they terminated.

Finally I hope that women who remain pro choice will fight for these clinics to be more strictly regulated. As feminists, they should demand and expect it!

I think that even women who are pro choice, would not want to come face to face with what I have been through on any level. I also think they would agree, that having an infant born alive and left to die or literally murdered in some cases, is legally and morally wrong.

It is very shameful to step forward and admit publicly that I have been so wrong as to "choose" to take the life of my child. On the other hand if it will accomplish any or all of the above, then it is my duty, isn't it? That is so long as I protect the children I have here first and foremost. I know God wants me to put them first, just as I should have with Rowan.

Points I'd like to raise regarding this incident:

  1. Clearly, pre-abortion counseling is woefully inadequate at this "clinic." If a woman changes her mind in an instant like that, it's hard to argue that she really "needed" the abortion, or that she'd been prepared for the full ramifications of what she was signing up for.
  2. Supposedly abortion clinics exist to support women's choices. Where was their respect for Angele's choice to call an ambulance for her son?

A lot of prolifers cast stones at Angele, not understanding at all how she could have made the decision to have an abortion while wanting to have the procedure be quick and painless for a baby she'd named and planned a funeral for. What they don't seem to understand is that first of all, people in a crisis make terrible decisions; this is part of why bereaved people are usually told not to make major life decisions for a year, to let their decision-making abilities come back to normal. Second of all, you can't live in an atmosphere of poison and not be damaged by it. Angele lived, as we all do, in a society that says over and over again that abortion is moral, not merely harmless but palliative and merciful, etc. In a moment of duress Angele recognized that her own decision making abilities were impaired and she trusted the professionals around her -- the "Christian" counselor she was seeing for months, and the "counselors" at the clinic. She was adrift on a sea of despair and confusion and latched onto the wrong planks. She's painfully aware of this. Now. When it's too late. She realized she'd placed her trust in the wrong people as soon as she saw her son in the toilet. Hindsight is 20/20. She's trying to make it right now. Stop throwing stones. Or would you prefer she'd hardened her heart and become a convert to the abortion cause? That she put her efforts into seeing that her own nightmare is lived by even more women? She repented the moment she saw her son. Her sin is cast away, as far as the east is from the west, the Bible says. Let it go already.


April 2, 1912: Was The Midwife Guilty?

According to the Homicide in Chicago Interactive Database, 25-year-old homemaker Elizabeth Jorgeson died on April 2, 1912 from an abortion perpetrated that day by Katie Sauer, whose profession is not given. Sauer was held by the Coroner's Jury and indicted by a Grand Jury on November 30. The case never went to trial.

An article in the Chicago Inter-Ocean from the year before Elizabeth's death identifies a Chicago woman named Katie Sauer as a midwife. I am working to verify if the midwife and the abortionist are the same person. If the Katie Sauer implicated in Elizabeth's death is indeed this midwife, that would be typical. Abortions in Chicago in that era were most often perpetrated by either doctors or midwives.

April 2, 1943: Physician Accused in Woman's Death

On April 2, 1943, a 31-year-old domestic servant named Ellen Haro died at Illinois Masonic Hospital in Chicago. 

Before her death from a criminal abortion, she identified a doctor whose name was not given in news coverage.

For some reason the inquest was started in early April but put off until April 23.

Watch Who Was the Abortion Doctor?  on YouTube.

"Physician Hunted After Abortion Victim's Death," Chicago Daily Tribune, April 4, 1943

Wednesday, April 01, 2026

April 1, 1933: Self-Induced in New York

According to New York death records, 38-year-old homemaker Julia Cerrone Carrotore died April 1, 1933 at Kings County Hospital in New York. Her death was attributed to septicemia following a self-induced abortion.

According to public records, Julia had five children.

Self-induced abortions were actually rare.  According to research by both Planned Parenthood and author Nancy Howell-Lee, about 90% of pre-legalization abortions were performed by doctors. Howell-Lee broke down the remaining 10% and found that the bulk of them were perpetrated by somebody with medical training, such as a nurse or dentist. 

Watch "Did Eudora Find a Doctor?" on YouTube.

Watch Self-Induced in New York on YouTube.

April 1, 1934: One of Six Clustered Victims of Dr. Guy Brewer

B&W 1/4 profile of a stern-faced, bald, middle-aged white man with round, dark eyeglasses
Dr. Guy E. Brewer
Ruby Ford, a 26-year-old homemaker from Ponca City, Oklahoma, died on April 1, 1934, 11 days after an abortion committed on March 20 "at the combination bachelor dwelling and office" of Dr. Guy E. Brewer, a beloved philanthropist in the small town of Graber, Oklahoma. 

So popular was Brewer that the husband of one of his six abortion victims was fired from his job in retaliation for reporting the death to the police.

Brewer had graduated from the University of Louisville in 1906 and had been practicing medicine in Garber for 21 of the 29 years he had been a physician. He supported young men during their university studies, maintaining houses for them to live in. Those he had educated over the years rushed immediately to his defense. Though Brewer had spent many long years helping boys and young men, his impact on women's lives was evidently lightning-fast.

I believe that Ruby was the second woman to die under Brewer's dubious care. The first had been Elizabeth Shaw, age 23, who died on May 25, 1928. The other dead patients are:
During and after the entire case played out, Brewer was lavished with love and support from the boys that he had likely helped with more than just housing, tuition, and books over the years. 

Brewer entered guilty pleas and was sentenced to six four-year sentences, to run concurrently, for the six abortion deaths.


Source:

Tuesday, March 31, 2026

March 31, 1930: Two Nearly-Simultaneous Abortion Deaths Linked to Dr. Thomas Eade

SUMMARY: During an inquest into the March 31, 1930 death of Gladys Louise Anderson, word came that 24-year-old Cleo Hinton had also died from a botched abortion. Both deaths were attributed to the work of Dr. Thomas M. Eade. 

Yearbook photo of a smiling young white woman with bobbed hair, wearing a print dress
Gladys Anderson
Gladys Louise Anderson was an 18-year-old freshman at the University of Illinois. She was studying liberal arts and sciences and was a member of the Alpha Omicron Pi sorority as well as Alpha Lambda Delta, a women's honorary freshman scholastic society.

Gladys had been seeing R. C. Catheart for about two years, and the couple had become engaged in the late fall of 1929. Over the weekend of March 8 and 9 of 1930, Gladys traveled to Chicago to tell R. C. that she was pregnant. The couple discussed the situation and decided that they were still too young to marry. They agreed that Gladys should abort the baby.

R. C. said that he had heard of Dr. Thomas M. Eade in Champaign, Illinois, and recommended that Gladys go to him.

Gladys wrote to R. C. to tell him that she underwent the abortion on Monday, March 24 and returned to classes and her sorority house after spending the night at Eade's practice. Her letters to R. C. stopped, so he went to Campaign on Thursday to check on his betrothed.

Dr. Thomas Eade
By Friday night, March 28, Gladys was seriously ill. Somehow word reached Dr. Eade that his patient was ill, and he sent his secretary, Ruth Brown, to the sorority house with medication. Gladys's condition continued to deteriorate. The sorority house mother called Dr. J. R. Powell to check on her at 3:30 on Saturday morning, March 29, and found her to be so ill that he admitted her to Mercy Hospital in Urbana. Somebody contacted her mother, Mrs. LeRoy Anderson, who hurried to her side.

Gladys's condition continued to deteriorate, so at 7:00 on Saturday evening Dr. J. M. Christle came in as a consultant. 

In spite of the best efforts of the doctors, Gladys died of peritonitis at 3:00 on the morning of Monday, March 31, with her mother at her side. An autopsy confirmed that she had died from peritonitis due to an abortion. 

Cleo Hinton
Just an hour before the start of the inquest on the evening that Gladys died, word came to the coroner that 23-year-old stenographer Cleo Hinton had also died at Mercy Hospital on March 31 after giving a statement that Eade had perpetrated an abortion on her. 

Unlike Gladys, Cleo indicated in her deathbed statement that her baby's father had not been involved in the abortion. However, the man in question, J. F. Campbell, testified to the contrary. "I have known Miss Hinton possibly five years, and since November 29 I have been in her company many times, although we did not go together steady, nor were we engaged. Six weeks ago she came to me and told me of her trouble and stated that it was necessary for her to do some thing at once. She told me she was going to see Dr. T. M. Eade and that she would let me know how much it would cost."

"Later, possibly two days later, she called me and told me that the doctor had consented to perform the operation for $40. For several days she took treatments and pills, but two weeks ago she told me at her home ... that the treatments were not benefiting her as they should and that she was to go and stay two days at the doctor's office."

The abortion had been perpetrated at Eade's office on Saturday, March 22, two days prior to Glady's abortion. Cleo remained, ailing, at Eade's practice while J. F. visited her regularly.

Cleo's sister, LaVonne Hinton, indicated that Cleo had said she was going to St. Louis and would return on Monday the 24th. When she didn't return as expected, LaVonne said, "I started an investigation and on Tuesday, March 25, I found her at Dr. Eade's office in bed and very very sick."

"I saw that her condition was bad," LaVonne said, "and ordered her removed to a hospital, but Dr. Eade refused. Later in the day I called him by telephone to tell him I was sending up two doctors to see my sister. Eade said he would not let them in and it was at this time that I went to the state's attorney."

Sheriff Shouf went to Eade's office on March 25 as part of the investigation into Gladys's abortion. Eade told the sheriff that Cleo was ill from intestinal influenza. The sheriff had her transferred to Mercy Hospital, where she died on March 31 at 7:15 pm.

Eade was arrested later that day. However, before police had a chance to seize his records, his secretary reported finding the office ransacked and the records stolen. 

Eade had previously been implicated in two other abortions, one in which the patient died an another in which the patient "went insane." 

Watch 1 Day, 2 Dead on YouTube.
Watch 1 Day, 2 Dead on Rumble.

Sources:

Monday, March 30, 2026

March 30, 1988: Habitual Quack Lets Teen Choke During Abortion

Eighteen-year-old Erna Mae Fisher was fearful and nervous when she went to 39-year-old Dr. Dennis W. Miller for an abortion at his practice in Kansas City, KS on March 30, 1988. Miller asked Erna's mother, Ocie, to come into the room and hold her hand to calm her.

Grok AI illustration
According to Ocie, Miller gave Erna an anesthetic injection, then started a suction machine. Erna jerked upright and went rigid. She then coughed, vomited, choked, went into spasms, and collapsed, apparently lifeless.

An assistant ran for smelling salts while Miller continued with the abortion for ten minutes. Erna's color deteriorated and her pulse faded, then stopped. He then delayed another 10 minutes before calling an ambulance. 

When EMS arrived less than two minutes later, they found Erna's airway still full of vomit. Miller was making no attempt at resuscitation, but was holding Erna in his arms. He justified failing to check her airway or provide her with oxygen by saying, "Since I didn't realize what was going on, I didn't think it would have made any difference."

The young Black mother of an 11-month old daughter was beyond saving. She was declared dead on arrival at Bethany Medical Center.

Miller later admitted that he hadn't asked when Erna had last eaten before giving her pain medications that he knew could cause vomiting. He settled out-of-court with Erna's family for $475,000.

Even after Erna's death, Adele Hughey, director of Comprehensive Health for Women in Overland Park, KS, said that Miller had been performing abortions there since the early 1980s. "We have a lot of confidence in him. He knows how to provide excellent abortion services and is very good." 

Miller had failed the Missouri state medical exam three times before finally giving up. It took nine tries for him to pass the exam to be licensed in Kansas.

Miller had already settled six malpractice cases in the Kansas City area for a total of nearly $2 million. Another suit, settled for $2.2 million, involved botched obstetric care that caused a little boy to be born prematurely and suffer intellectual and physical disabilities as a result. 

Dennis W. Miller

Miller was able to keep his medical license and continued to practice, botching a delivery in 2006 which resulted in the death of the baby.  Once again he did not lose his license, but was only censured and fined. He was later censured for botching a C-section in 2009, nearly killing the mother; botching the care of a diabetic obstetric patient so badly in 2011 that she nearly died and her baby was injured during delivery; and botching a tumor removal so badly in 2012 that the woman died. This time they finally permanently suspended his license.

Watch Cuddles Can't Clear Dying Teen's Airway on YouTube.
Watch Cuddles Can't Clear Dying Teen's Airway on Rumble.

Sources: 

Sunday, March 29, 2026

March 29, 1943: No Word on Investigation

On March 29, 1943, 32-year-old Katherine Murz Behl died at Westchester Square Hospital in the Bronx, New York. Her death was due to generalized peritonitis after her uterus and sigmoid colon were perforated during a criminal abortion.

According to 1940 census records, Catherine, a New York native, worked as a statistical clerk. Her husband, William was an elevator operator. The couple had a daughter who was 10 years old at the time of the census. 

I've not been able to find any evidence that there was a serious investigation of Katherine's death.

Watch Mystery Abortion in the Bronx on YouTube.
Watch Mystery Abortion in the Bronx on Rumble.

Sources:

Saturday, March 28, 2026

March 28, 1929: Another Chicago Doctor Implicated

Grok AI illustration
Mrs. Anna Reba Calvin of 8005 Eberhart Avenue, Chicago, died at the age of 30 on March 28, 1929. 

Anna left behind two sons and a daughter.

Dr. Emmett Casey of 459 West 79th Street, was arraigned on a charge of perpetrating an abortion, resulting in her death. 

Sources: 

March 28, 1942: Teen Blames Fatal Abortion on Popular Doctor

SUMMARY: On March 28, 1942, 19-year-old Cleo Florence Moore died at New Rochelle Hospital in New York from peritonitis from an illegal abortion she said had been perpetrated by Dr. Frank F. Marino.

Who Was Cleo Moore?

Cleo Florence Moore was the only daughter of Floyd and Margaret Moore, whose four other children were all sons. The family operated a thriving, prosperous onion farm in Middleville, Michigan. 

Farming wasn't the life that Cleo wanted, though. She left the family farm and moved to New Rochelle, New York in July of 1941. 

Cleo moved into a rooming house at 15 Church Street in New Rochelle. There she met another young woman, a waitress named Mrs. Alice Olga Petersen, in early 1942. The two became friends, and  Cleo suggested that they share a room and split expenses, so they moved to a one-room apartment at 208 Center Avenue. 

Cleo worked as a telephone jukebox operator -- an obsolete job that I had to look up.

Cleo and other women would work from a central location. Patrons at restaurants and diners could chose from a selection of songs listed on a tabletop jukebox, put a coin in the slot, and talk to the operator by a telephone linkup inside the machine. The patron would select the song by number and the operator would put the record on a turntable hooked to speakers in the jukebox. This enabled a larger musical selection than playing the music from an on-site turntable. 

What Happened to Cleo?

Cleo's roommate, Alice, told authorities that Cleo had met a man through her work, and discovered that she was pregnant in January. On March 5, Alice said, Cleo visited 42-year-old Dr. Frank F. Marino  at his office on 208 Center Avenue to arrange an abortion. The specific choice of Dr. Marino was described in the news as "arbitrary."

On March 9, Alice said, Cleo left the apartment at 2pm, and asked Alice to meet her at around 4pm at Marino's office to help her get home after the abortion. Cleo arrived about 5 minutes early and saw Cleo leaving in a taxi. Alice waved the cab down. She testified that Cleo was very pale and looked "terrible." They rode home together and Cleo, already feeling unwell, went to bed. Cleo got up briefly at around 7:30 to get something to eat and then went back to bed. Alice attributed the sleepiness to the effects of the morphine administered for the abortion.

By March 11, Cleo was so ill that Alice summoned Marino. He examined Cleo then sent her to the hospital. "When you get there," Alice said Marino warned Cleo, "don't tell them who did the job." Alice also said that Dr. Marino's wife told her to protect her husband, lest "you and Miss Moore...go to prison."

Somehow the abortion was reported to the authorities. At first Cleo told them that she had taken some pills to induce the abortion, but later she changed her story and said that Merino had performed the fatal abortion.

Cleo languished in the hospital until her death at 1:45 on the morning of March 28. An autopsy showed that she had died from peritonitis caused by an abortion.

Merino's Side of the Story

Between his indictment and the start of the trial, Marino became a captain in the Army Medical Corps. He was stationed in Atlantic City but was placed on inactive leave to attend the trial. Originally he denied ever having seen Cleo before admitting her to the hospital.

He later testified that he had examined Cleo on March 5, confirmed the pregnancy, and charged her $2 for the consultation. He testified that Cleo had indeed requested an abortion but he had refused, recommending that she marry the baby's father. Merino said that Cleo said she couldn't do that because the baby's father was already married. Cleo, he said, had told him that she would find somebody else to do the abortion before she left his office. Merino admitted that he'd lied earlier about having seen Cleo before March 11, but had done so because "I didn't want to get mixed up in this mess."

Merino said that he didn't hear from Cleo again until the 11th, when he was summoned to her home and sent her to the hospital without reporting the abortion. 

Neither of these consultations was documented in Merino's records.

He produced alibi witnesses who said that from 1pm to 3 pm on the day of the abortion he had been treating patients in his office and was doing house calls from 3pm to 4 pm.

Marino's defense also asserted that Cleo's abortion was so badly botched that it was clearly "the work of a bungling amateur." This was a common defense among abortionists, but considering the catastrophic injuries I've seen documented in safe and legal abortion deaths, doctors are just as capable of mangling their patients as non-physicians.

A doctor testifying for the prosecution admitted on cross-examination that it would have been possible for Cleo to have done the abortion herself. 

Marino, who had been a member of the County Board of Supervisors, the New Rochelle Board of Education, and the New Rochelle Zoning Board of Appeals, was also a golfing buddy of the prosecutor of the case. It should come as no surprise, then, that Marino was acquitted.


Cleo's abortion was typical of pre-legalization abortions in that it was performed by a physician.


During the 1940s, while abortion was still illegal, there was a massive drop in maternal mortality from abortion. The death toll fell from 1,407 in 1940, to 744 in 1945, to 263 in 1950. Most researches attribute this plunge to the development of blood transfusion techniques and the introduction of antibiotics. Learn more 
here.

For more on pre-legalization abortion, see The Bad Old Days of Abortion

Watch Alas, No Legalization Fairy on YouTube.

Watch Alas, No Legalization Fairy on Rumble.


Sources:

Friday, March 27, 2026

March 27, 1929: Death of an Abortion-Rights Poster Child

Clara Bell Duvall

According to the National Organization for Women web site, Clara Bell Duvall was a 32-year-old married mother of five, aged 6 months to 12 years. She and her family were living with her parents in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania due to financial problems. NOW says that Clara attempted a self-induced abortion with a knitting needle. Though she was seriously ill and severe pain, NOW says, Clara's doctor delayed hospitalizing her for several weeks. Her death, at a Catholic hospital on March 27, 1929, was attributed to pneumonia.

I'd welcome any verifying information on Mrs. Duvall's death. After all, NOW also claims that Becky Bell died from complications of an illegal abortion, when in fact she died of pneumonia concurrent with a miscarriage. (There was no evidence that Becky's pregnancy had been tampered with in any way.) But if people who think abortion is a good idea want to blame Clara's death on abortion, I'll let them claim her as somebody their ideology killed.

Clara Duvall seems to be the woman described in the chapter, "Marilyn," in The Worst of Times by Patricia G. Miller. Marilyn was Clara's daughter. There are differences in Marilyn's story and in the story NOW relates, but I was able to find enough information matching "Claudia" with the real Clara Bell Duval to conclude that they are the same woman.


"Claudia"

Marilyn gives her mother's name as Claudia, and her age as 34. The difference in ages may be attributed to people taking the years of the woman's birth and death and calculating her age without taking the months into account. Marilyn also said that her mother sang with the Pittsburgh light opera company, so it is possible that Marilyn might be using a false name for her mother to preserve the family's privacy.

Clara/Claudia's association with the opera company may also explain the elegant portrait on NOW's site -- a portrait that a poverty-stricken and desperate woman would have been unlikely to afford.

The following facts match:
  • Five children, from an infant to a 12-year-old
  • Living in Pittsburgh
  • Died in March of 1929
  • Death originally attributed to pneumonia
  • The woman used a knitting needle
  • Was at home for several days before being hospitalized
  • Died in a hospital
  • Cared for until her death by her usual doctor who seemed at a loss as to how to care for his moribund patient
Marilyn said that her brother Gerald was the oldest, twelve years old. Eileen was ten. Rose was eight, Marilyn was six, and Constance was 18 months. Marilyn describes poignantly the difference between her life before her mother's death and her life after losing her mother. The loss was truly shattering for the entire family.

Marilyn said that her mother had gotten help from a friend for a successful abortion between the births of Marilyn and Constance. Marilyn didn't have any details of the first abortion, and got what she knew about the fatal abortion from her sister Eileen, who had spoken at length with their mother when she was hospitalized -- though it seems odd that a dying woman would be explaining to a 10-year-old girl how she performed a knitting-needle abortion on herself.

Differences in the Stories

NOW's story differs from Marilyn's in many aspects, however. Aside from the different age and name, the following aspects do not match:
  • NOW has the family living with the woman's parents; Marilyn said that they were living in a large house owned by her mother's parents.
  • NOW indicates that the family were too poor to afford a home of their own. Marilyn said that they lived in a large house, and that her father was an editor of one of Pittsburgh's daily newspapers, and that he did freelance public relations for sports events. Marilyn also said that one of her mother's friends was the wife of a well-known Pittsburgh industrialist. This is not a likely friendship for a destitute woman forced to move her family of seven into her parents' home. Marilyn also said that her mother was laid to rest in a magnificent mahogany casket with a satin lining, hardly the sort of burial a poverty-crushed widower could afford for his dead wife. Marilyn also said that the casket lay in the parlor, not a room that poor people were likely to have. In fact, Marilyn describes how shocking it was, after her mother's death, to go live with poor relatives. Poverty was a new experience for the child. In fact, Marilyn describes a riverboat outing the family took before her mother's death. She described how the girls were dressed in matching navy blue coats with red satin linings, and her brother had a jacket and tie.
Reconciling the Stories

Census data from 1920 indicates that Clara Duvall was the wife of Grafton Duvall. Grafton was a newspaper editor. In 1920 the couple had two children, Grafton Jr., age 4, and Elinor Jane, age 20 months. The couple and their children lived at 1616 Westfield Avenue, the same address at Clara's parents, Joseph and Sadie Bell and their two sons, Harry, age 31, and Joseph Jr., age 30. Joseph Sr. was an engineer. Harry was listed as "invalid," meaning incapacitated and unable to work. Joseph Jr. was listed as a fireman on the railroad. 

The Duvall family were still at the 1616 Westfield Avenue address at the time of Clara's death. 

The December 3, 1914 Pittsburgh Post notes: "Miss Bell's Betrothal: An interesting engagement announced yesterday was that of Miss Clara Jane Bell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Bell, of Aspinwall, to Grafton O. Duvall, son of Dr. and Mrs. Wirt Duvall of Baltimore. Mr. Duvall is a student in the University of Maryland, where he is in the law department."

Grafton and Clara married in 1915 in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania when he was 24 years old and she was 20. Grafton Jr. was born February 28, 1916 in Baltimore; Eleanor Jane was born June 28, 1918 in Baltimore. The couple moved to Pittsburgh in 1926, where their daughter Claire was born on September 10, 1927. The other children, Roxanna Bell and Mildred Linn, were mentioned in Clara's obituary, "Death Claims Church Singer," in the March 28, 1929 Pittsburgh Press

The January 9, 1922 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette notes for the night's KDKA radio program that Mrs. Grafton Duvall would sing soprano solos, "Summer Wind," "Mighty Lak a Rose," "My Shadows," and "The World is Waiting." In fact, Clara shows up frequently in the society pages as a soloist at various events in the city.

So there are three possibilities:
  1. Clara Bell Duvall and Claudia are two different women, both with five children, both of whom lived in homes owned by their parents, who both performed knitting-needle abortions in the same city in the same month, and who both died in hospitals and both had their deaths wrongly attributed to pneumonia.
  2. Clara and Claudia are the same woman, and but NOW turned her from a prosperous matron and opera singer into a wretched slum mother in order to make her situation seem more desperate.
  3. The story, third-hand and based on a deathbed conversation between a mother and her 10-year-old daughter, reflects a frightened child's misunderstanding of something her mother was trying to convey.
If what NOW and Marilyn describe is accurate, then Clara/Claudia's abortion was unusual in that it was self-induced, rather than performed by a doctor, as was the case with perhaps 90% of criminal abortions.

Clara's death certificate indicates pneumonia as a contributing factor in Clara's death due to nephritis



For more on pre-legalization abortion, see The Bad Old Days of Abortion