Monday, February 11, 2013

Seven Abortion Deaths, 1861 - 1992

During early 1861, Dr. John H. Joecken was caring for Mr. Malinken, who was ailing in his Brooklyn home. On one of his visits, Malinken's 35-year-old wife, Caroline Malinken, approached Joecken privately and told him "she did not want to have so many children, and wished to know if it was possible to get rid of her present burthen. The doctor replied that it was the easiest thing imaginable, and that in eight days all would be over." Joecken set to work on Caroline, "and by the use of drugs as well as instruments succeeded in making her very sick." Over the course of several days her condition deteriorated. She died late Monday night, February 11. Joecken was arrested.

>On February 11, 1879, 65-year-old Henry Sammis of Northport, Long Island, got a dispatch to go to Brooklyn immediately. His daughter, 21-year-old Cora Sammis, a Sunday School teacher from Northport, Long Island, was deathly ill. About halfway to New York on the train, he got a copy of the morning paper. There he read that his daughter had already died from the results of a botched abortion. He waited until they got to New York to break the news to his wife. Cora's aunt, Mary D. Betts, testified that Cora and her "alleged seducer," Frank Cosgrove, had met at her house and from there went to the home of 35-year-old Bertha Berger. About two hours after they arrived at the house, Berger perpetrated the abortion. Cora was to convalesce there but instead grew increasingly ill. Cosgrove, who sat up with Cora every night, grew more and more worried. He found an ad for Dr. Whitehead, who advertised that he practiced midwifery, and offered him $100 to take over Cora's care. Upon examining Cora, Whitehead found that she had a raging fever from a uterine infection. He declared that the case was hopeless. Berger offered him $50 to provide a death certificate but on the advice of his attorney Whitehead refused, instead notifying the authorities. Police came to Berger's house to question Cora, who was told that she was dying. With frequent rests she was able to give a deathbed statement, occasionally stopping "to lament her unhappy fate." Berger, who had been sentenced to 12 years, got her sentence reduced to five years.

On February 11, 1905, 17-year-old Leona Loveless died in the Ischua, New York home of Dayton M. Hibler, where she had been working as a domestic for two years. She had gotten the job with the assistance of her grandmother, but over her father's objections. Rumors immediately began circulating that she had died as the result of an abortion, and that Hibler was responsible. When word of the rumors reached his hears, Hibler took his shotgun out to the barn, first wounding himself in the chest, then successfully finishing himself off with a blast to the head.

On February 11, 1916, 42-year-old Eva Krakonowicz died in her Chicago home from an abortion perpetrated that day by midwife Agnes Dzugas. Dzugas was held by the coroner and indicted by a Grand Jury on February 1, but the case never went to trial.

Note, please, that with overall public health issues such as doctors not using proper aseptic techniques, lack of access to blood transfusions and antibiotics, and overall poor health to begin with, there was likely little difference between the performance of a legal abortion and illegal practice, and the aftercare for either type of abortion was probably equally unlikely to do the woman much, if any, good. In fact, due to improvements in addressing these problems, maternal mortality in general (and abortion mortality with it) fell dramatically in the 20th Century, decades before Roe vs. Wade legalized abortion across America.

external image MaternalMortality.gif

On January 24, 1985, Ruth Ravenelle got a phone call from St. Luke's Hospital in New York. Her 13-year-old daughter, Dawn Ravenelle, was "fighting for her life." Ruth said, "I was going, 'How can she be fighting for her life? She left for school this morning, looking healthy, never been sick.'" It was then that Ruth was told that with the help of her school, Dawn had arranged a 21-week abortion at Eastern Women's Center. Dawn's 15-year-old boyfriend had paid for the abortion with a family member's credit card. Dawn wasn't given a proper dose of anesthesia and began coughing and choking during the abortion. The doctor, Allen Kline, inserted a breathing tube and went off to do other abortions. Dawn, left unattended, slipped into a coma. "While I was there at the hospital -- they were doing tests -- I had to keep my hand pressed over my mouth to keep from screaming in horror. I kept going, 'This is all a bad dream. I am going to wake up and this will not have happened.'" The family sat by Dawn's bedside for three weeks, playing music and talking to her, but she died on February 11 without ever regaining consciousness.

DaNette Pergusson, a 19-year-old medical assistant, submitted to a safe, legal abortion on February 11, 1992, at the hands of Robert Tarnis of Phoenix, Arizona.During the abortion, DaNette stopped breathing, and paramedics were summoned. The Maricopa County deputy medical examiner determined that DaNette died from a pulmonary embolism.

A 1995 Death I Only Just Learned About

When 24-year-old Ta Tanisha Wesson went to Family Planning Associates Medical Group in the Los Angeles area on January 26, 1995 for a safe, legal abortion, she brought a friend with her, Mickey Gaton.

Mickey had been sitting in the waiting room for several hours when she saw an ambulance approach. Though staff knew that Mickey had come with Ta Tanisha, she said, they didn't tell her anything about complications.

Somehow Mickey found out that it was her friend being loaded into the ambulance. She called Ta Tanisha's parents, Lin and Nicole Wesson, who rushed to the facility.

There, Ta Tanisha's father said, they were unable to get any information about their daughter from the staff. "Everything was done in secrecy," he said.

Ta Tanisha was taken to the hospital, never regaining consciousness. She died on February 1, leaving behind a five-year-old son, David, motherless.

Her parents sued, saying that Ta Tanisha was given too much anesthetic. Their attorney said, "We are claiming negligence by the clinic staff who were not present when she began vomiting and ultimately delayed 20-25 minutes before calling for emergency help."

Other women who died from abortions perpetrated at Family Planning Associates include:



Sunday, February 10, 2013

An Unusual Case from 1957: Veterinarian Perpetrates Fatal Abortion

On February 10, 1957, veterinarian Ira Ledbetter performed an abortion on 38-year-old Alice Kimberly. Ledbetter used a veterinary instrument called a milk tube on Alice, causing lacerations and an embolism. A milk tube is a cannula with a bulb syringe attached, which sounds very much like the early abortion device popularized by Harvey Karman. Alice quickly died of her injuries, leaving her husband with five minor children to raise alone.

Ledbetter had picked Alice up at her home about 1:00 p.m. on February 10, and drove around with her for about two hours, "making intermittent stops," before driving up to a mortuary in Coldwater and announcing that he'd found a dead woman lying by the side of the road and had her body in his car. Agnes Swarmer, the mortuary attendant, contacted the Dr. McCoy, the county coroner, who summoned the sheriff.

Alice's body was slumped over in the front seat of Ledbetter's car. Upon taking her temperature, McCoy estimated that Alice had been dead for about an hour.There appeared to be fresh blood on the front seat and on the right front and back doors and windows. Lying on Ledbetter's coat on the back seat was the milk tube, which he said he'd used on a cow several days earlier. Just in front of the rear seat was a broken jug of ice.

Upon autopsy, McCoy found a lot of frothy blood in the pulmonary arteries, clear evidence of a massive air embolism. Death, he concluded, would have been almost instantaneous. Alice had been about ten to twelve weeks pregnant, with the placenta torn lose. McCoy concluded that somebody with enough skill not to have injured Alice's cervix -- and thus not Alice herself -- had used the milk tube to put air between the placenta and the uterine wall, causing the fatal embolism.

Laboratory tests found that the blood was Alice's blood type, A, and was on the inside tip of the milk tube, on Alice's slip, on Ledbetter's trousers, and on the interior of the car.

Ledbetter, age 65, appealed his conviction. He was offered release on $10,000 bond pending appeal after being convicted of first-degree manslaughter in Alice's death, but the court upheld his conviction.

Alice's abortion was unusual in that it was not preformed by a physician, as was by far the most typical scenario. Still, it was performed by somebody with medical training, which was unusual but still more common than amateur or self-induced abortions.



During the 1950s, we see an anomaly: Though maternal mortality had been falling during the first half of the 20th Century, and abortion mortality in particular had been plummeting, the downward trend slowed, then reversed itself briefly. I have yet to figure out why. For more, see Abortion Deaths in the 1950's.

For more on pre-legalization abortion, see The Bad Old Days of Abortion

Saturday, February 09, 2013

1911: Midwife's Fatal Work in Chicago

On February 9, 1911, 47-year-old homemaker Elizabeth Martin died at German American Hospital in Chicago from sepsis caused by of an abortion perpetrated at 1310 Eddy Street.

Mrs. Schutner, identified as a midwife (which means she might have been an obstetrician) was held by the Coroner's Jury and indicted, but the case never went to trial.

Note, please, that with overall public health issues such as doctors not using proper aseptic techniques, lack of access to blood transfusions and antibiotics, and overall poor health to begin with, there was likely little difference between the performance of a legal abortion and illegal practice, and the aftercare for either type of abortion was probably equally unlikely to do the woman much, if any, good. For more information about early 20th Century abortion mortality, see Abortion Deaths 1910-1919.

external image Illegals.png

Friday, February 08, 2013

NAF Member LeRoy Carhart Just Killed Patient in Maryland

Jennifer
UPDATE: Carhart's victims have been identified as Jennifer McKenna-Morbelli and her unborn daughter, Madison Leigh.

The Centers for Disease Control published a study on abortion deaths back in 1983, when medical science wasn't even as advanced as it is today.  In every hemorrhage death they investigated, "Lack of adequate postoperative monitoring or treatment of hemorrhagic shock" was a factor. The CDC's article noted, "Deaths from hemorrhage can be eliminated by preventing uterine trauma during abortion and by rapidly diagnosing and treating hemorrhage if it occurs." Their conclusion:

"Deaths from hemorrhage associated with legal induced abortion should not occur."

That's not something the prolifers were insisting. That's the Centers for Disease Control. Keep that in mind. Because the "hero"  Dr. Leroy Carhart evidently failed to keep it in mind.

"Natalie" was 29 years old and 33 weeks pregnant when she went to Carhart's late-term abortion facility in Germantown, Maryland on Sunday, February 3, 2013. Germantown Reproductive Health Services is a National Abortion Federation member facility, which means that it supposedly provides only the best and safest care.

naflogo.jpgThe prolifers who gather outside when Carhart is perpetrating abortions report seeing the woman arriving for her appointments on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, appearing "pale and weak."

According to Operation Rescue's anonymous source, Natalie started suffering chest pain early on Thursday morning. She was unsuccessful in her attempts to reach Carhart. Finally, at about 5:00 a.m. her family took her from the hotel to the emergency room. Hospital staff were unable to get in touch with Carhart either.

The woman was suffering from massive internal bleeding and coded six times as staff struggled to stabilize her. She finally died at around 9:30 a.m.

This is the second third-trimester abortion patient to die under Carhart's care. The first was Christin Gilbert, who was being treated by Carhart at George Tiller's Wichita abortion facility in 2004.

Current sources:

Late-term **abortion** kills pregnant mother
Human Events - ‎4 hours ago‎
There hasn't been much Big Media coverage for the death of a 29-year-old pregnant woman during a botched 33rd-week abortion under the knife of late-term abortion superstar Dr. LeRoy Carhart, at his clinic in Maryland. Thus far, the only information about ...

**Carhart** patient dead from horrific 33-Week **abortion** injuries
ProLife Blogs (blog) - ‎6 hours ago‎
A 29-year old woman died yesterday as the result of fatal complications suffered during an abortion at 33 weeks that was done by LeRoy Carhart at Germantown Reproductive Health Center in Germantown, Maryland. Information about the incident comes ...

Woman Dies After Botched 33-Week **Abortion** Takes Her Life
LifeNews.com - ‎8 hours ago‎
A 29-year old woman died yesterday as the result of fatal complications suffered during an abortion at 33 weeks. Late-term abortion practitioner LeRoy Carhart (left) performed the abortion at the Germantown Reproductive Health Center in Germantown, ...

Botched late-term **abortion** leaves mother dead
World Magazine - ‎2 hours ago‎
Operation Rescue reports a 29-year-old woman died Thursday after Maryland abortionist LeRoy Carhart botched her third-trimester abortion. Citing an anonymous source, the group says the woman, who was 33 weeks pregnant, arrived from out of state and ...

Late-Term **Abortion** Death in Maryland: Time for Maryland to take action against **...**
Family Research Council (blog) - ‎6 hours ago‎
The abortion was performed by Dr. LeRoy Carhart. Carhart, former associate of late-term abortionist George Tiller, was recently hailed a “hero” in the film “After Tiller” at the Sundance Film Festival. Carhart was the abortionist who performed a late-term ...

Operation Rescue: Another death at hands of abortionist
OneNewsNow - ‎4 hours ago‎
Another patient of late-term abortionist LeRoy Carhart has died, spawning an outcry and a demand for a formal probe. Carhart, based in Omaha, Nebraska, also flies to Germantown, Maryland, where a woman from out of state arrived Sunday to begin the ...

Sundance Film Festival 'HERO' **Leroy Carhart** Kills Young Woman During 3rd **...**
Christian News Wire (press release) - ‎9 hours ago‎
8, 2013 /Christian Newswire/ -- A 29 year-old woman was pronounced dead at a local hospital in Germantown, MD on Thursday, February 7th, as a direct result of complications experienced during a 3rd trimester abortion by LeRoy Carhart -- who was hailed ...

Pro-Life Groups Will Hold Press Conference Friday to Announce Major Breaking **...**
Christian News Wire (press release) - ‎21 hours ago‎
Pro-Life Groups Will Hold Press Conference Friday to Announce Major Breaking News Concerning Late-term Abortions Conducted by LeRoy Carhart. Contact: Troy Newman, President, Operation Rescue/Pro-Life Nation,  316-841-1700 ; Michael Martelli, ...

Both Ends of the Pre-Legal Spectrum: Self-Induced and Doctor's Work

On February 8, 1919, Ruth Fragale, a 20-year-old clerk, died at her home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Her mother, Clesta M. Cochran, and her sister, Delorous F. Mischler, said that Ruth had taken ill on Sunday. Because Ruth had gotten much sicker, Clesta sent for Dr. Thomas C. VanHorne on February 4. He was caring for her, with her mother and her sister by her side, when she told him that she'd used instruments on herself to try to cause an abortion on February 1 and 2 after an attempt about two weeks earlier had failed. VanHorne continued to attend to Ruth daily until peritonitis finally killed her, leaving her husband, Frank, widowed.

Note, please, that with overall public health issues such as doctors not using proper aseptic techniques, lack of access to blood transfusions and antibiotics, and overall poor health to begin with, there was likely little difference between the performance of a legal abortion and illegal practice, and the aftercare for either type of abortion was probably equally unlikely to do the woman much, if any, good. In fact, due to improvements in addressing these problems, maternal mortality in general (and abortion mortality with it) fell dramatically in the 20th Century, decades before Roe vs. Wade legalized abortion across America.

For more information about early 20th Century abortion mortality, see Abortion Deaths 1910-1919.

external image MaternalMortality.gif

In November of 1967, 19-year-old Nancy Ward, a student at the University of Oklahoma, told her boyfriend, Fred, that she was pregnant and wanted an abortion. Fred contacted his father for help. On January 30, 1968, Fred's father contacted osteopath Dr. Richard Mucie at his ear, nose, and throat clinic in Kansas City and made arrangements. On February 7, Nancy and Fred flew from Oklahoma to Kansas City. At 11 p.m., Mucie called and arranged to pick them up and drive them to his clinic. He took Nancy back for the back room while Fred waited in the outer office. Mucie came out about every half hour to change the music on the phonograph, but didn't speak to Fred until about 7:30 on the morning of February 8, when he came out and asked Fred if he wanted to come back and see Nancy. Fred went with Mucie into the office and saw Nancy lying on a couch with a cover over her. Fred said, "Hello," to her, and though Nancy didn't speak, she smiled and moved her hand. Mucie told Fred that Nancy was still sedated. Fred went back to the waiting room to nap. He was awakened at about 11:30 by Mucie's porter. Mucie told Fred that Nancy had suffered a heart attack and was in shock and had been taken to the hospital. Mucie came out a few minutes later, told him that Nancy had died, and that they needed to stick to the story that the couple had been traveling through Kansas City and had called him because Nancy had started to have chest pains. Nancy's body was taken to the morgue, where a detective observed the autopsy, noting needle marks on her arms, buttocks, and left breast and taking custody of the uterus and the skull and upper spine of a fetus of roughly 4 1/2 to 5 months gestation still in the uterus. Most of the remainder of the fetus, consisting of a shoulder blade, upper arm and shoulder joint, and part of a collar bone, was found in the trash at Mucie's clinic. The autopsy found abundant evidence of the abortion, including stains from antiseptic on Nancy's upper thighs and genital area, a 1/2 inch tear in Nancy's uterus. The condition of her uterus, heart, and other organs indicated that she had gone into shock and died at the clinic at about 9 a.m. February 8, in spite of Mucie's attempts to resuscitate her. She had bled to death. Mucie was convicted on June 8, 1968, of performing an abortion "not necessary to preserve the life" of the mother. He served 14 months then was released on parole. Parole was set to expire on July 27, 1977. His medical license was revoked on May 4, 1971. After Roe v. Wade overturned Missouri's abortion law, Mucie successfully appealed his conviction and got his license restored under a ruling that made Roe retroactive in Missouri. He was released from probation and his record expunged of the manslaughter-abortion conviction. Robert Dale Crist, who would later go on to kill three of his own abortion patients, was one of the people who testified in Mucie's behalf to get his conviction thrown out and his license restored.

Thursday, February 07, 2013

Historic death from 1871. How Have Things Changed?

On February 11, 1871, Dr. C. C. O'Donnell was arrested for murder in the death of 20-year-old mother and homemaker. Addie Hand of Clemtina Street, San Francisco. Addie had died at her home on February 7.

"She was buried on a certificate that she had died of a congestive chill. The publicity given to startling rumors concerning her death led to the body being exhumed, when an examination disclosed the fact that an abortion had been preformed."

An inquest found that she had visited O'Donnell twice before her death. Addie's friend Jennie West testified that Addie had told her that O'Donnell had made two attempts to perform an abortion on her. Her sister-in-law also said that Addie had named O'Donnell as the abortionist. O'Donnell was arrested. However, there was insufficient evidence to hold him, and O'Donnell was released.

Addie's death follows a fairly typical pattern for pre-legalization abortion deaths: The woman went to a doctor based on a referral from a friend or relative. After her death, the doctor falsified a death certificate and arranged burial. Through the rumor mill or somebody's specific knowledge or suspicions the police would be notified, the body exhumed, and the real cause of death uncovered.

How does this differ from the current safe-and-legal scenario?

Before legalization, there were times and places where abortionists ran very thinly veiled advertisements. In other times and places, women relied on word of mouth. Now, the internet and yellow pages are awash with open advertisements for abortion.

The reliance on doctors has not changed.

The death certificates are still fudged, both to avoid bringing on an investigation of shoddy practices, and to avoid having the death counted and thus become a political problem.

There is no longer a police investigation or court ordered exhumation and autopsy, since abortion deaths are now a civil matter rather than a criminal one.

And that is the final, biggest difference. An abortionist in the safe-and-legal era has more leeway for quackery because the stakes are lower. Getting caught botching abortions might be bad for business -- but not for long. And unless there was egregious behavior, criminal charges are virtually unheard of.

So it's the doctors, rather than the patients, that benefited the most from legalization.

Wednesday, February 06, 2013

Typical or Atypical? Four Abortion Deaths

On February 6, 1919, 22-year-old homemaker Edna Griffith died at Chicago's Passavant Hospital from septic pneumonia initiating from complications of an abortion perpetrated by a person who was never identified.

On January 28, 1952, 35-year-old Betty Hellman was admitted to the Tinker Air Force Base hospital in critical condition, suffering from pain and low blood pressure. Her red blood count was very low, and her white count very high, indicating infection. She admitted to having undergone an abortion on January 25 perpetrated by a woman she identified as Jane McDaniel White. She gave White's address as the place she had gone for the abortion. Betty said that White had put her off for several days while she got over her fear of undergoing the abortion. She promised White $100, but only paid her $50. White initiated the abortion with some kind of packing and sent Betty home. Betty became very ill, and called White, who with her daughter came to Betty's home and "scraped her out". White said that Betty had been taking abortifacients and that she had only been treating her for ptomaine poisoning. Betty died on February 6 from peritonitis. Her husband had managed to rush home from Tokyo in time to see his wife before she died. An autopsy verified that an abortion had been perpetrated and had caused Betty's death. The criminal case against White went well until the defense managed to have the Betty's deathbed statement, given on January 31, inadmissible because it couldn't be proved satisfactorily that Betty believed herself to be near death. With the deathbed statement thrown out, the case was dropped. This had been White's third arrest for abortion charges. She had been convicted in 1947 but the conviction was thrown out on a technicality based on how advanced the girl's pregnancy had been.


Seventeen-year-old Laniece Dorsey underwent a safe and legal abortion at a Family Planning Associates Medical Group facility in Orange County, California, on February 6, 1986. FPA is a National Abortion Federation member facility. Laniece lapsed into a coma, was transferred to a nearby hospital, and died later that day. The Orange County Sheriff's Department medical examiner blamed the death on cardiorespiratory arrest due to the anesthesia, although he also found abnormal and inflamed tissue in Laniece's uterus. Laniece wasn't the first or last young woman to die from abortion at a facility owned by FPA head honcho Edward Campbell Allred. Other patients known to have died after abortion at Allred's facilities include  Denise Holmes, Patricia Chacon, Mary Pena, Josefina Garcia, Joyce Ortenzio, Tami Suematsu, Deanna Bell, Susan Levy, Christina Mora, Nakia Jorden, Maria Leho, Kimberly Neil, Maria Rodriguez, and Chanelle Bryant.

Life Dynamics lists 26-year-old Kathy Davis on their "Blackmun Wall of safe and legal abortions.
Citing Kathy's death certificate, Life Dynamics says that Kathy died at Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital of heart failure and hypertension following a legal abortion on February 6, 1987.

Tuesday, February 05, 2013

Four Deaths. Did Legalization Make Things Better?

Felipi Berriozabal Jr., was living in Chicago as the Mexican Consul with his wife, Doloris, during the entirety of their daughter Mercedes's short life.The family was a highly respected one: Mercedes's grandfather, Felipe Berriozabal Sr., was a highly regarded military and political man in Mexico who died when his granddaughter was about ten years old. Mercedes sought an abortion someplace in Chicago on February 1, 1906, but the attempt caused her physical problems without killing the baby. In an attempt to save her life, Dr. Bayard Holmes performed a legal abortion on her in Wesley Hospital. This attempt proved to be in vain, and Mercedes died of blood poisoning on February 5. Holmes, interestingly enough, was known as a criminal abortionist, but was not believed to have made the initial attempt to abort Mercedes.

On February 5, 1918, Carmile Ghant died at 3746 State Street in Chicago from an abortion perpetrated by two doctors, Ges. Miller and Robert J. Miller. There is some odd mention of the defendants being "Outside labor force (incl. criminals" and the business owner of a bar or saloon." It is therefore unclear if one or both of these doctors also owned a bar, or if the bar owner was somehow an accomplice in Carmile's death. Either way, the men were indicted on March 1, but the case never went to trial.

On January 29, 1929, Glasgow native Louise Allman, age 25, underwent an abortion at the home of Amelia K. Jaruez, a midwife. The address is also listed as a medical facility, so evidently she provided care to legitimate patients there as well. On February 5, Louise died, leaving behind a husband, Stanley. Jaruez was held by the coroner on February 23, and indicted for homicide by a grand jury, but she was acquitted on July 2.

Moving on along to the age of safe and legal abortions, when women no longer die horrible, needless abortion deaths.

Though Carolina Gutierrez's abortion took place in 1995, her story didn't surface until 1996. It took her that long to die. She had come to the United States at the age of 13 as a refugee from Nicaragua. She had two children from a previous marriage, and though her husband was ready to welcome the new baby, Carolina chose abortion. A friend drove her to one of Miami's many fly-by-night abortion mills. Over the next two days, she became increasingly ill, but the clinic wouldn't return her calls. On December 21st, she could hardly breathe, so her family called 911. She arrived at the emergency room already in septic shock. Carolina underwent an emergency hysterectomy at the hospital to try to halt the spread of infection from her perforated uterus. Carolina was put into the intensive care unit, where she battled for her life against the raging sepsis. She was on a respirator, with her fingers and feet going black with gangrene. Carolina's 21st birthday came and went as she lay in the ICU. Doctors fought to help the young woman to gain enough strength to undergo amputation of her gangrenous limbs. But despite the hysterectomy, the amputations, and all their other efforts, Carolina died on February 5, 1996. And rather than blame the Florida Abortion Council, an organization of abortion clinic owners who had successfully fought state efforts to close down seedy abortion clinics, prochoicers blamed "lack of access" purportedly called by prolifers for Carolina's horrific death.

Sunday, February 03, 2013

Doctors' Fatal Work Over The Decades

On February 3, 1912, 37-year-old homemaker Helen Imhoff died on the scene from blood poisoning caused by an abortion perpetrated by Dr. W. A. Beringer and midwife Margaret Meyer. They were indicted by a Grand Jury on March 1, but the case never went to trial.

Note, please, that with overall public health issues such as doctors not using proper aseptic techniques, lack of access to blood transfusions and antibiotics, and overall poor health to begin with, there was likely little difference between the performance of a legal abortion and illegal practice, and the aftercare for either type of abortion was probably equally unlikely to do the woman much, if any, good. In fact, due to improvements in addressing these problems, maternal mortality in general (and abortion mortality with it) fell dramatically in the 20th Century, decades before Roe vs. Wade legalized abortion across America.

For more information about early 20th Century abortion mortality, see Abortion Deaths 1910-1919.

external image MaternalMortality.gif

Like many abortion "clinics", Dr. Romeo Ferrer's private practice, Gynecare Center, would look to the untrained eye like an outpatient clinic. Their website described the facility as "a modern, clean clinic .... Denise Crowe was 21 years old, mother of a 3-year-old son, when she went there for an abortion on February 3, 2006. She was 16 weeks pregnant, accompanied by a friend, who was helping to keep the abortion a secret from Denise's family. Ferrer started the D&E abortion. Twenty-five minutes later, Ferrer was still pulling fetal parts out of his patient. Denise was "still responding to pain" so he pushed multiple drugs while he worked. It wasn't until 1:45 that Ferrer completed the abortion.Denise was moved to the recovery room, where at 1:47 staff noticed blue coloring in Denise's fingernails. A nurse assistant was unable to get a blood pressure or pulse reading on Denise, and told Ferrer. He gave a verbal order for 0.4 mg Narcan, a drug to counteract narcotics.At 1:50, Ferrer began efforts to resuscitate Denise and his staff called 911. The medics arrived to find Denise still unresponsive and without a pulse. They transported her to the hospital. There, staff continued attempts to resuscitate her, to no avail. She was pronounced dead at 2:57 p.m. The autopsy found that the cause of death was an overdose of Demerol. The medical board faulted Ferrer in his care of Denise both for administering medications in a dangerous manner and for failing to use proper equipment and methods to monitor and resuscitate her. They suspended Ferrer's license.

Saturday, February 02, 2013

1916: Double Death by Denver Doctor

In early 1916, two women lay dying at Mercy Hospital in Denver. Police and doctors concluded that both women were suffering from abortions perpetrated by Dr. Bennett Graff at his offices at the Panama rooming house there in Denver, where he had his offices.

RuthCampDenverPost.pngRuth Camp, whose abortion had been perpetrated on January 27, died on February 2. The second woman, 24-year-old Beulah Hatch, lingered until February 18.

Ruth had come to Denver from Medicine Bow, Wyoming, on a visit. Her husband, a rancher, had wanted the baby. A friend of the family found out about Ruth's plans and sent him a telegraph. Mr. Camp had to drive 45 miles just to catch a train to Denver, arriving too late.

Graff insisted during the trial that a woman named Mrs. Fitch had called him to the boarding house, where he'd found Ruth ailing. He said Mrs. Fitch had accompanied him and Ruth to his office for an examination and "found that it was necessary to operate upon her, which he did." Had the jury believed his story they would have acquitted him.

Graff was found guilty of murder in Ruth's death, and sentenced to 11 - 13 years in prison. Graff protested "stoutly" and appealed the conviction.

Graff was also charged in the death of Mrs. Beulah Hatch.

Note, please, that with overall public health issues such as doctors not using proper aseptic techniques, lack of access to blood transfusions and antibiotics, and overall poor health to begin with, there was likely little difference between the performance of a legal abortion and illegal practice, and the aftercare for either type of abortion was probably equally unlikely to do the woman much, if any, good. For more information about early 20th Century abortion mortality, see Abortion Deaths 1910-1919.

external image Illegals.png

1926: Chicago Death at the Hands of Unknown Perp

On February 2, 1926, Alberta Handy, aged 38, died of a botched abortion in Chicago. The perpetrator was never caught.

Keep in mind that things that things we take for granted, like antibiotics and blood banks, were still in the future. For more about abortion in this era, see Abortion in the 1920s.

During the first two thirds of the 20th Century, while abortion was still illegal, there was a massive drop in maternal mortality, including mortality from abortion. Most researches attribute this plunge to improvements in public health and hygiene, the development of blood transfusion techniques, and the introduction of antibiotics. Learn more here.
external image MaternalMortality.gif

Friday, February 01, 2013

40 Years, 40 Faces of Choice (2003 - 2012)

2003: Holly Patterson


Holly Patterson, age 18, died September 17, 2003, from sepsis caused by a fetus incompletely expelled in a safe and legal medical abortion. Holly got the drugs for the fatal abortion at a Planned Parenthood in Hayward, California, on September 10. Monty Patterson, Holly‘s father, became an anti-RU-486 activist. He told the San Francisco Chronicle, "The medical community treats this as a simple pill you take, as if you're getting rid of a headache. The procedure, the follow-ups, it's all too lackadaisical. The girl gets a pill. Then she's sent home to do the rest on her own. There are just too many things that can go wrong."For an extensive, in-depth look at Holly's death and the surrounding political firestorm, see: The Making of a Martyr, Holly Patterson‘s death.Other women were identified as dying after RU-486 abortions include: Chanelle Bryant, Oriane ShevinVivian Tran, Cherish Roe, Tara Roe, Wanda Roe, and Brenda Vise.

2004: Abraham Alberto Hodari


Dr. Abraham Alberto Hodari worked at Northland Family Planning Clinic, a National Abortion Federation member in Michigan. He also worked at Womancare Clinic and Detroit Memorial Hospital. On January 7, 2004, Hodari initiated an abortion on 15-year-old Tamiia Russell, who was so far advanced in pregnancy that another abortion clinic had offered her prenatal vitamins. Tamiia was brought for the abortion by her abuser's sister, using a fake ID, and in violation of parental consent laws. After the abortion was begun by inserting laminaria, dried seaweed sticks that absorb moisture and expand overnight to dilate the cervix, Tamiia's mother got wind of the abortion, which Tamiia hadn't wanted. They went to the clinic and asked that the laminaria be removed, but Hodari, who once told Medical Students for Choice that abortion doctors have a "license to lie," availed himself of that license and told them that she'd die if they halted the abortion, Hodari completed the abortion and sent Tamiia home to bleed to death. Hodari also perpetrated a fatal abortion on and Chivon Williams, and was implicated in the abortion death of Regina Johnson.

2005: Christin Gilbert


Christin Gilbert, a 19-year-old woman with Down syndrome, was brought from Texas to George Tiller's Wichita abortion facility for a presumably safe and legal late abortion on January 10, 2005. Like all Tiller late abortion patients, ostensibly so sick that their pregnancies endanger their lives or health, Christin spent the bulk of her time during the abortion process at a motel, in the care of her family. She would be brought back to Tiller's facility each day for procedures to kill the fetus and dilate her cervix, then returned to the motel and the care of her family. On January 12, Tiller's staff diagnosed Christin as being "dehydrated". She was given IV fluids then sent back to the motel. She had numerous episodes of vomiting, and lost consciousness several times. Rather than call an ambulance or take her to the hospital, Christin's family waited until morning and took her to Tiller's clinic, where she went into cardiac arrest. Tiller's staff gave false information to 911, telling them that Christin was awake and alert even as Dr. LeRoy Carhart was attempting to resuscitate her. When medics arrived, they mistook Carhart for a bystander because of how unprofessionally he was administering CPR.Ambulance staff resuscitated Christin, then transported her to the hospital. She was pumped full of antibiotics to try to treat the underlying sepsis that evidently had caused the cardiac arrest, but to no avail. She died that day of systemic organ failure.

2006: Romeo Ferrer


Like many abortion "clinics", Dr. Romeo Ferrer's private practice, Gynecare Center, would look to the untrained eye like an outpatient clinic. A patient making an appointment there would likely believe she was in a licensed clinic, not a doctor's office. In 2006, 21-year-old "Peggy"  went to Ferrer's clinic-looking office for an abortion on February 3, 2006. Ferrer started the abortion, a D&E abortion, at about 1:00 p.m., using ultrasound to help him visualize the baby as he dismembered it. It took 45 minutes and repeated doses of drugs to complete what is typically an abortion that takes less than 20 minutes. After being moved to recovery, Peggy turned a bluish color, and staff were unable to detect pulse or blood pressure. Ferrer used lay rather than professional CPR techniques. Medics arrived to find Peggy still unresponsive and without a pulse. The medics used an oxygen mask and additional drugs as they transported Peggy to Anne Arundel Medical Center. There, emergency room staff continued the attempts to resuscitate Peggy, to no avail. She was pronounced dead at 2:57 p.m. An autopsy found that Peggy had been overdosed with Demerol. The medical board found that  Ferrer had given Peggy too much medication too quickly, causing her to stop breathing, and failed to monitor her closely enough to notice in a timely manner. He then failed to adequately resuscitate her. They suspended his license. They had learned of the incident when Peggy's family sued.

2007: Rapin Osathanondh


Laura Hope Smith was accompanied by a friend for an abortion to be performed by Rapin Osathanondh on September 13, 2007. By the end of the day, she was dead. Her grief-stricken and bewildered parents began a campaign to find out how their daughter had died. Once they learned the truth, they fought to get her abortionist prosecuted in her death. A medical board investigation found that Osathanondh had placed Laura under sedation without any means to monitor her heart rate, blood pressure, or the oxygen level of her blood. He had no qualified person assisting him while Smith was under anesthesia. The only other person in the room was an office worker who had no training in CPR or other life-saving procedures. After Laura stopped breathing, Osathanondh delayed calling 911. Once Osathanondh found out he was being investigated, he hired a CPR instructor to train him and his staff and to back-date the documents to make it appear that they'd been trained prior to Laura's abortion. He also rushed out and bought appropriate resuscitation equipment to try to fool investigators into believing that the facility had been properly equipped the day of Laura's abortion. Charged with manslaughter in Laura's death, Osathanondh plead out and got a six month sentence in a minimum security prison.

2008: Barack Obama


During the 2008 Presidential campaign, much was made of then-Illinois Senator Barack Obama's repeated choice to vote against the Born Alive Infants Protection Act. Obama stated that he objected to requiring a second doctor to assess a baby that survived an abortion would "burden" decisions by women and doctors to go ahead with abortions. In retrospect, the decision was probably a very canny political move. It garnered unbridled and enthusiastic support from the abortion lobby, since he'd earned his credentials by supporting even their most extreme position of allowing abortion survivors to die on the grounds that by agreeing to do an abortion the doctor has legally placed the baby in the category of "non-viable" regardless of the child's actual health or gestational age. But the vote also served to discredit his opponents. Anybody pointing out that Obama had opposed something as basic as providing care to a tiny newborn would be accused of lying, on the grounds that nobody could truly be so heartless as to vote in favor of wrapping a gasping baby in a towel and leaving it in a closet to die. Thus, those who simply pointed out the truth could be painted as bald-faced liars, effectively neutralizing any criticism they made of him in the future. It was, in short, a brilliant move.

2009: Abby Johnson


In 2009, after seeing a 13-week abortion on ultrasound as she was assisting, Planned Parenthood clinic manager Abby Johnson became revolted by her work. She reached out to the prolifers who had been praying outside her facility, and became a staunch life advocate. She wrote a book, Unplanned, about her experience. She is now an outspoken opponent of Planned Parenthood. She has established a project, And Then There Were None, to provide outreach to abortion employees, providing them with emotional support and transitional money as they seek new jobs. The goal is not merely to give hope and better lives to former abortion workers, but also to cause the abortion industry to collapse from within as they find that nobody wants to devote their lives to a practice that purports to help women by killing their children.

2010: Alexandra Nunez


Alexandra Nunez, age 37, died after an abortion performed at A1 Medicine in Jackson Heights, Queens. Operation Rescue describes the facility as "located in a run-down building in a predominately Hispanic neighborhood," and was operated by Salomon Epstein. The abortion was performed at 3:30 p.m. on January 25, 2010. Alexandra began bleeding heavily and was transported by ambulance to Elmhurst Hospital Center, where she died. The source of the fatal bleeding was traced to a severed artery. An employee at A1 insisted that all had gone well at their facility. "The patient was transferred to the hospital, she didn't die at the clinic. Nothing happened here." Nothing happened. Except that a woman was fatally injured. It's like the thank you note that Steve Lichtenberg sent for the referral after Deanna Bell's death: "Uneventful D&E". A dead patient. "Uneventful." "Nothing happened."

2011: Kermit Gosnell


A bombshell Grand Jury report was released in 2011. It all had begun on February 18, 2010, when the FBI and Philadelphia detective executed search warrants at the Women’s Medical Society, a clinic operated by Dr. Kermit Barron Gosnell, after an investigation into reports of  illegal prescription drug activity. When the team members entered the clinic, they were appalled, describing it to the Grand Jury as “filthy,” “deplorable,”  and “by far, the worst” that these experienced investigators had ever encountered. There was blood on the floor. A stench of urine filled the air. A flea-infested cat was wandering through the facility, and there were cat feces on the stairs. Semi-conscious women were moaning in the waiting room or the recovery room, where they sat on dirty recliners covered with blood-stained blankets. All the women had been sedated by unlicensed staff – long before Gosnell arrived at the clinic. One FBI agent described the procedure rooms as resembling “a bad gas station restroom." The search team discovered fetal remains haphazardly stored throughout the clinic – in bags, milk jugs, orange juice cartons, and even in cat-food containers. Two patients had been drugged to death by the unlicensed staff. Viable infants were being born alive and then killed by severing their spinal cords with surgical scissors. Most shocking of all was that the state had been notified multiple times of how bad things were, but because of a political devotion to abortion rights, officials had deliberately looked the other way. Gosnell is now in jail pending trial on capital murder charges for the deaths of Karnamaya Mongar and some of the murdered infants.

2012: Tonya Reaves


Tonya Reaves, age 24, was rushed to Northwest Memorial Hospital in Chicago and pronounced dead at 11:20 p.m. on Friday, July 21, 2012. She was taken there from the Planned Parenthood facility at 18 S. Michigan Avenue. Tonya had undergone a D&E abortion,  performed at 11:00 a.m., but she remained at the facility for hours until finally an ambulance was called, taking her to the hospital at 4:30 p.m. The Planned Parenthood doctor performed a second D&E procedure there, then emergency surgery, to no avail. Tonya bled to death, pronounced dead at 11:20 p.m. The Centers for Disease Control published back in 1983, "Deaths from hemorrhage associated with legal induced abortion should not occur." In every hemorrhage death they investigated, "Lack of adequate postoperative monitoring or treatment of hemorrhagic shock" was a factor. The CDC's article noted, "Deaths from hemorrhage can be eliminated by preventing uterine trauma during abortion and by rapidly diagnosing and treating hemorrhage if it occurs." Planned Parenthood, for some reason, failed to prevent the uterine trauma and failed to rapidly diagnose and treat Tonya's hemorrhage. The abortion giant has a lot of explaining to do.

1943: Death By Unknown Perp

On February 1, 1943, 26-year-old Anna Woznica Roche, wife of Marine Sgt. William Roche, died om Suracise. New York, of peritonitis caused by an abortion. Several people were questioned the next day but no perpetrator identified.

During the 1940s, while abortion was still illegal, there was a massive drop in maternal mortality from abortion. The death toll fell from 1,407 in 1940, to 744 in 1945, to 263 in 1950. Most researches attribute this plunge to the development of blood transfusion techniques and the introduction of antibiotics. Learn more here.

external image MaternalMortality.gif

40 Years, 40 Faces of Choice (1993 - 2002)

1993: The Partial Birth Abortion Baby


Martin Haskell of Ohio presented a paper and a video at the 1992 National Abortion Federation Risk Management Seminar in Dallas, introducing his preferred late abortion technique to his fellow abortionists. Haskell also gave the procedure a catchier name: "Dilation and Extraction," or "D&X." It caught on. After all, it fit the progression: D&C, D&E, D&X. What Haskell hadn't counted on was the pro lifers. A reporter for Life Advocate was tapping into the NAF network. The reporter, Jenny Westberg, got hold of Haskell's presentation paper. Jenny, who was also a cartoonist, produced what may be the most politically powerful line drawings in history. The D&X cat was out of the bag. The National Right to Life Committee ran with the pictures in 1993, dubbing Haskell's procedure "partial birth abortion." The battle lines were and would remain so for over a decade and a half.

1994: Steven Chase Brigham


In 1994, abortionist/entrepreneur Steven Chase Brigham lost his New York license due to "gross negligence" that nearly cost several women their lives. Though the language was lofty, the board was pretty much identifying Brigham as a psychopath. "Respondent repeatedly exaggerated his medical training, experience and skill." He "has demonstrated that he lacks appropriate judgment and insight as to his own limitations. he routinely displayed a tendency to inflate and embellish the truth." The Board's committee concluded that Brigham was "under trained, has demonstrated grievous deviations from accepted standards of care and diligence, has shown submarginal abilities and has evidenced not the slightest recognition of any of his deficiencies." Brigham's career as an abortionist began with an unfinished Planned Parenthood training program. He joined the National Abortion Federation, and Michael Burnhill, Medical Director of Planned Parenthood Federation of America and a moderator at National Abortion Federation events, testified in Brigham's behalf. Brigham remains an active abortionist and keeps squeaking out of trouble, though NAF has distanced themselves from him for reasons they won't clarify other than to say that he's not a good doctor, which clearly isn't an impediment for other abortionists who want to have NAF membership.

1995: John Biskind


Though Biskind's face wouldn't emerge until 1998, his deadly hand showed itself in 1995. It was in that year that the unfortunate Lisa Bardsley went to Biskind at his abortion practice in Phoenix, Arizona. She was at least 20 weeks pregnant. An hour after the abortion was completed, Lisa was discharged from the clinic. With a friend who had accompanied her, Lisa headed home to northern Arizona. But she never made it home. She bled to death. Biskind went on to get into further trouble for delivering a live, nearly term infant during an abortion performed on a teenager, and for the abortion death of Lou Ann Herron., a woman he abandoned to bleed to death in his clinic as she lay in a puddle of blood, begging for help. So egregious was his treatment of Lou Ann that he was convicted of manslaughter.

1996: Carolina Guitierrez


Though Carolina Gutierrez's abortion took place in 1995, her face didn't surface until 1996. It took her that long to die. She had come to the United States at the age of 13 as a refugee from Nicaragua. She had two children from a previous marriage, and though her husband was ready to welcome the new baby, Carolina chose abortion. A friend drove her to one of Miami's many fly-by-night abortion mills. Over the next two days, she became increasingly ill, but the clinic wouldn't return her calls. On December 21st, she could hardly breathe, so her family called 911. She arrived at the emergency room already in septic shock. Carolina underwent an emergency hysterectomy at the hospital to try to halt the spread of infection from her perforated uterus. Carolina was put into the intensive care unit, where she battled for her life against the raging sepsis. She was on a respirator, with her fingers and feet going black with gangrene. Carolina's 21st birthday came and went as she lay in the ICU. Doctors fought to help the young woman to gain enough strength to undergo amputation of her gangrenous limbs. But despite the hysterectomy, the amputations, and all their other efforts, Carolina died on February 5, 1996. And rather than blame the Florida Abortion Council, an organization of abortion clinic owners who had successfully fought state efforts to close down seedy abortion clinics, prochoicers blamed "lack of access" purportedly called by prolifers for Carolina's horrific death.

1997: Earl McLeod


On December 20, 1997, a 27-year-old woman went to Potomac Family Planning for a safe, legal abortion, to be performed by Dr. Earl McLeod. She was 6 weeks pregnant. She had no significant medical or surgical history, but had undergone a prior abortion performed by McLeod in 1995, under general anesthesia, with no complications. She was still heavily sedated when taken to recovery, but she was not monitored even though her pulse was alarmingly rapid. When the recovery room nurse eventually noticed that the woman was still unresponsive, time was wasted as the nurse went back and forth to the anesthesiologist to request orders for medications, which he gave without examining the woman, since he was busy assisting with other abortions. Eventually the nurse was unable to detect a pulse or blood pressure. This got the anesthesiologist's attention, and he began to perform CPR, using a pediatric-sized bag-valve mask that was too small to provide oxygen to an adult patient. McLeod finished two more abortions then joined in the amateurish and ineffectual efforts to revive his patient. Finally, after around 40 minutes of delay, somebody called 911. The patient was rushed to the hospital but despite aggressive efforts was pronounced dead. The appalled paramedics reported McLeod to the medical board, and he was given a slap on the wrist and still permitted to practice.

1998: Sarah Brown


In 1993, a 15-year-old girl was brought by her parents for a late term abortion to be performed by George Tiller. Tiller's preferred abortion method was to inject potassium chloride into the baby's heart to make sure it would be born dead, then keep the mother in a motel room for several days while he made changes of laminaria (sterile seaweed sticks that swell as they absorb moisture) to dilate her cervix. He'd then induce labor and have the mother deliver the dead baby into the toilet. But this baby didn't die as scheduled. The teenage patient was taken to a hospital, where she gave birth and then returned home with her family. The baby was left unattended to die, but when she was still alive the next day, a nurse took pity on her and brought her to the NICU. She was found to have two punctures in her head from where Tiller had injected the potassium chloride into her brain instead of into her heart. The gravely injured baby was adopted, in spite of a prognosis that she wouldn't survive more than a few weeks. Her family named her Sarah Brown. Her injuries had left her blind, mentally disabled, and paralyzed, and the fact that her family refused to be silenced about how she'd been injured provoked Tiller supporters to make death threats. The family eventually had to relocate. Local prolife groups and churches helped to raise money for Sarah's expensive medical care after she was taken off their insurance for having exceeded lifetime limits. When she died of kidney failure in 1998, at the age of five, the family had to hold two funeral services to accommodate all of the mourners.

1999: Stacy Zallie


Stacy Zallie underwent a safe, legal abortion at the age of 19, in 1999 at the hands of notorious abortionist Steven Chase Brigham. She didn't tell her family about the abortion, but did mention that she was troubled. She sought psychiatric care, but still kept the abortion a secret. In October of 2000, about a year after her abortion and mere days before she was to serve as a bridesmaid in her brother's wedding, Stacy took her own life. Stacy was the daughter of George J. Zallie, owner of eight ShopRite stores near Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and his wife, Linda. After learning of the abortion and Stacy's unbearable anguish afterward, her parents started the Stacy Zallie Foundation to provide post-abortion care so that nobody else's daughter suffers the fate their daughter did. The Zallie family takes no stand on abortion, seeking to keep their focus on providing desperately-needed aftercare to suffering women, regardless of politics, creed, or religion.

2000: LeRoy Carhart


In 2000, the US Supreme Court took up and ruled on Stenberg v. Carhart, LeRoy Carhart's challenge of the Partial Birth Abortion Ban. The Court found that the ban was unconstitutional if it did not make allowances for the mother's broadly defined "health" and if it was not crystal clear that it banned only stopping in the middle of delivery to kill the baby, rather than accidentally pulling out a baby while attempting to dismember it. Despite having failed to stop the practice of D&X abortions, the ban, and Carhart's predictable challenge of it, achieved the goal of raising public awareness of what goes on inside abortion facilities that do late abortions. As for Carhart, challenging the PBA ban made him a hero for the abortion-rights movement, in spite of the fact that he ran a seedy abortion mill in a run-down building that used to house a garage. Carhart's tireless championing of post-viability abortions makes him a perennial favorite with the abortion lobby, even though it was him that medics found performing CPR on Tiller patient Christin Gilbert so clumsily that they thought he was a bystander, not a doctor. Not surprisingly, Christin died.

2001: John Baxter Hamilton


In 2001, abortionist John Baxter Hamilton took a break from killing fetuses to kill his wife, Susan, first attempting to strangle her but then finally bludgeoning her to death in the bathroom of their upscale Oklahoma home on Valentine's Day. Susan, age 55, had worked as a physician's assistant at her husband's abortion facility, Oklahoma Women's Clinic. One of Susan's friends testified that the two of them had shared stories of the abuse they'd endured at the hands of their husbands over the previous five years, and that Susan had begun to believe that Dr. Hamilton was having an affair with a topless waitress. The couple had fought two months before the murder and had begun to discuss divorce just two days before the murder.

2002: Diana Lopez


Diana Lopez, age 25, was 19 weeks pregnant when she went to a Planned Parenthood for a safe and legal abortion on February 28, 2002. Before the day was over, Diana had bled to death. The taxpayers of California paid for the fatal abortion, courtesy of Medi-Cal. Diana‘s autopsy noted that she had hemorrhaged from a perforation of her cervix. Diana‘s husband, David, filed suit, alleging that the abortionist‘s haste caused severe lacerations that killed his wife. The suit says that Diana‘s abortion was rushed through in ony six minutes, although Planned Parenthood‘s own web site says such a procedure should take 10 to 20 minutes. The family‘s attorney also noted that in 2000, the same Planned Parenthood rushed another woman though a similar 6-minute abortion, lacerating the patient‘s cervix, rupturing her uterus, perforating her sigmoid colon and causing the loss of 2 liters of blood. Planned Parenthood also delayed three hours before transferring the patient to a hospital. Fortunately, this patient survived her ordeal. The medical board took no action against Diana‘s abortionist, Dr. Mark Maltzer, either. However, the California Department of Health Services investigated the facility and cited Planned Parenthood for deficiencies including failure to assess the credentials of Malzer before hiring him, failing to follow their own safety procedures, and failing to keep appropriate records.