Saturday, February 21, 2026

February 21, 1929: A Dying Declaration

Grok AI illustration
On February 21, 1929, 26-year-old Virginia Clark died in Kentucky of complications of a botched, illegal abortion perpetrated in Georgia. 

G. W. Wilbanks and W. A. N. Jones were charged with murder in her death. Wilbanks was convicted of involuntary manslaughter, and the following information comes from the Westlaw commentary on his appeal.

Virginia was treated prior to her death by a Dr. McArthur, who testified as to her dying declaration. He said that Virginia told him that when she learned that she was pregnant, she told the man responsible that "something would have to done about it." He made arrangements for an abortion to be performed by a doctor. The paramour brought the doctor to Virginia, and he used medicine and instruments on her. The procedure was so painful that Virginia asked him to stop, so the doctor administered chloroform. According to Dr. McArthur, Virginia told him that this abortion "was what had butchered her up and was killing her."

Virginia didn't tell her mother, Mrs. Goodwyne, about the abortion. Mrs. Goodwyne testified, "She (Virginia Clark) said that she went to the theatre [in Atlanta] or something, and it seemed like there was something broke, and she said she thought she wouldn't be able to get back to the hotel, but she did."

Wilbanks tried to get his conviction overturned on the grounds of the difference between what Virginia told her mother, and what she told Dr. McArthur as she lay dying.

Watch A Dying Declaration on YouTube.

Source: 41 Ga.App. 268, 152 S.E. 619 Court of Appeals of Georgia, Division No. 1. Wilbanks v. State No. 20148 .March 5, 1930

February 21, 1951: Kidney Experiment Fails to Save Abortion Victim

Homemaker Lois Irvine, age 31, was in critical condition in Frankford Hospital in Philadelphia in February of 1951. Her kidneys had begun to fail due to sepsis so doctors tried an experiment. They  removed a kidney from the body of a 30-year-old truck driver who had been killed an hour earlier in a traffic crash. They placed the kidney on a clay filter inside a glass jar where it was bathed in a salt solution and kept at body temperature. They then flushed Lois's blood through it. In spite of this effort, Lois died on February 21. Doctors believe that the effort failed because too long a time had passed between the man's death and the removal of the kidney.

Lois left three children motherless.

Helen Castor, age 30, was arrested and charged with perpetrating an abortion that had caused Lois's decline and eventual death. She was released on $2,500 bail. The police also investigated Lois's husband, Richard; Mrs. Castor's husband, Vernon; and a woman named Dorothy Jaskolski.  The fatal abortion had been performed in Lois's home on February 3.

As an aside, it seems that the doctors did not get consent from the truck driver's family before removing his kidney, but his grandmother, who had adopted him after his mother's death, said, "Legally they had no right to do it, but if he was dead then I think it was alright."

Watch The Kidney in the Jar on YouTube.

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Friday, February 20, 2026

February 20, 1988: Deliberate Overdose Kills Patient

When 23-year-old Stacy Ruckman had just gotten a new job when she went to Scott Barrett for a safe and legal abortion on February 20, 1988. Unfortunately, she didn't know how he anesthetized his patients at his unlicensed clinic: Central Health Center for Women in Springfield, Missouri.

Barrett began the 13-14 week abortion at around 5 p.m. During the abortion, Stacy stopped breathing, Barrett and his staff were unable to revive her. 

Another source had Stacy on the table for half an hour without mishap, but collapsing when she got off the table at 6 p.m. This story is less than credible, since abortions don't usually taken an entire hour.

Staff called an ambulance, but the medics found Stacy in full cradio-respiratory arrest, with unresponsive pupils. The resuscitation attempts made by paramedics included suctioning "copious amounts of blood" from Stacy's airway, inserting an endotracheal tube, administering medications and oxygen, putting in an IV, and using a defibrillator.

They transferred Stacy to the emergency room, where she had a racing pulse and fixed, dilated pupils. She was unable to breathe on her own. The hospital transfused her with packed red blood cells and gave her additional IV fluids, but her EEG "revealed findings consistent with brain death" 

Stacy's parents, who hadn't even known she'd been pregnant, rushed to the hospital to find that they daughter they'd loved so well was gone. They agreed with the doctors to remove life support, and Stacy was pronounced dead at 11:34 p.m.

That night when we walked out of the hospital I just felt like I left part of me in there. Part of me was dead,'' Stacy's mother Judith said. You carry a child for nine months and something like that happens, you feel like you lost part of yourself, part of your body. And you're never going to get it back.''

Scott Barrett's clinic

Stacy's father requested an autopsy, which found toxic concentrations of Lidocaine in Stacy's blood. Her serum level, as tested in blood drawn 2 hour after the abortion, was 8.1 ug/ml, or more than five times the therapeutic level of 1.5 ug/ml. An expert who testified later estimated that, based on how fast the body metabolizes Lidocaine, the amount in her system at the time of the abortion could have been as high as 16 ug/ml, over ten times the therapeutic dose.

In order to rule out other causes of death, the coroner examined ten times the normal number of specimens, looking for signs of an amniotic fluid embolism. He could find no such evidence. He also found no evidence of "any naturally occurring disease process which could account for Ms. Ruckman's death." What he did find was "history of a grand mal seizure and cardiac arrest after a 'therapeutic' abortion at 13.8 weeks gestation." Stacy also had suffered cerebral and pulmonary edema (swelling of the brain and lungs), pulmonary hemorrhage (excessive bleeding in the lungs), clotted and unclotted blood in her mouth and nose, around 55 cc of bloody fluid surrounding her lungs, and another 200 cc's of bloody fluid in her pelvic cavity.

Stacy's parents sued. An anesthesiologist was asked under oath to give any and all possible medically valid reasons for administering that high a dose of Lidocaine; he repeatedly answered that he could think of none. The only reason he could think of -- not a medically valid one -- was to speed up the abortion. Barrett's nurse testified that he typically did 35-40 abortions per day, at $300 each.

Dr. Scott Barrett

She, and other staff, also testified that Barrett routinely gave patients massive dosed of Lidocaine in order to render them unconscious.

The court found that Barrett altered or falsified Stacy's records in attempt to cover his culpability. The Medical board likewise implicated Barrett in Stacy's death. They also found fault with him regarding other matters:

  • Barrett perforated the uterus of patient S.G., causing hemorrhage. He was inadequately prepared to treat her and delayed transfer to a hospital.
  • Barret performed an incomplete abortion on patient S.C., causing an infection.
  • Barrett lacked hospital admitting privileges.
  • Barrett routinely administered lidocaine improperly and without means available to treat any adverse reactions.
  • Barrett pre-signed prescription forms for controlled substances and left them around his office where staff would have access to them.
A jury awarded Stacy's parents $25.3 million for the wrongful death of their daughter -- $330,000 in actual damages, and $25 million in aggravated damages. However, Barrett carried no insurance and was not represented at all during the trial; he himself failed to show up. He had insisted to the media that the case was only being pursued as a way of putting abortion clinics out of business.

In spite of the medical board investigation and the fact that the clinic was unlicensed, Barrett continued to perform up to 40 abortions a day.  The Springfield News Leader also noted that local hospitals were failing to report to the authorities when they were treating Barrett's patients for complications. He also continued to perform abortions in the suburban St. Louis clinic he operated in partnership with Dr. Bolivar Escobedo. 

The paper also noted that Barrett had left one woman saddled with $3,000 in medical bills to treat an incomplete abortion he had performed on her, and had sliced another woman's uterus in half during an abortion. Doctors who spoke to the Springfield Leader expressed frustration with the state's failure to shut Barrett down, saying that they were tired of dealing with patients whose abortions he'd botched and then left without any arrangements for aftercare. One doctor said he'd treated a woman who had bled for two months following an abortion by Barrett but when she would call the clinic they'd tell her the bleeding was normal.

Stacy's mother, Judith, told the paper that at least ten people had spoken to her after the malpractice case, telling of their own experiences. One stopped her in a grocery store to talk. Three years after Stacy's death her parents were still fighting to get Barrett's license revoked.

Watch Fatal Shortcut on YouTube.

February 20, 1947: A Puerto Rican Woman in New York

As I searched through New York death records I found the February 20, 1947 death of 40-year-old Carmen Palacio Gerena

Carmen was a Black woman who had been born in Puerto Rico in 1906 to Jose and Maria Palacio. She worked at a dress factory and lived with her husband, Salvatore, on West 103rd Street in Manhattan.

Carmen died of paralytic ileus, septic peritonitis, following septic endometritis and pelvic abscess from an criminal abortion in Harlem Hospital.

Carmen's sister, Margarita, was her executor. I've been unable to determine anything else about Carmen.

February 20, 1927: Midwives Implicated in Chicago

On February 20, 1927, 23-year-old Angenita Hargarten died in her Chicago home from an abortion performed there that day. 

Midwives Anna Trezek and Frances Raz were held by the coroner, Trezek as the principal and Raz as her accomplice.

Source: Homicide in Chicago Interactive Database

February 20, 1917: Travel Plans Lead to Fatal Abortion

Ada Williams, about 27 years old, was living in Denver in early 1916 when she got a letter from her mother in Nebraska. Nearly 50, Ada's mother was going to give birth soon and feared that she might die in childbirth, so she asked Ada to come to her.

Dr. Noble O. Hamilton

Ada, pregnant herself, decided to have an abortion before she left in order to facilitate the journey. With her husband, Thomas, she went to Dr. Noble O. Hamilton on Sunday, February 13, asking about proceeding with the abortion Ada had already discussed with him. Hamilton told her to return the following day, and told Thomas to bring $25, which was how much he charged for delivering a baby and seemed to be a fair amount to charge for aborting one.

Ada returned as instructed at about 9:40 in the morning. Hamilton later admitted that he examined Ada, including a vaginal exam, and inserted a medicated tampon, but denied that he had performed any abortion.

On Tuesday morning, Thomas stopped by Hamilton's office on the way to work and paid $10 toward the abortion. After Thomas had gone, Ada got up and went to visit a friend, who later reported that she seemed ill.

Wednesday came and Ada stayed in bed, where she labored and delivered a dead three-month fetus. She sent for Hamilton, who wrapped the dead baby in paper and burned it in the stove. He gave aftercare instructions and left.

On Thursday, Ada was showing signs of going septic. Hamilton diagnosed her as having typhoid fever. The next day he brought in a Dr. Gundrum to consult about the typhoid diagnosis but said nothing about the abortion, not even to claim that Ada had miscarried.

Dr. Monson came to check on Ada on Friday and found her in grave condition. Hamilton still tried to keep the abortion a secret but Monson managed to ferret out the information from Ada somehow. He admitted Ada to a hospital, where she died of sepsis the evening of Sunday, February 20.

When convicted and sentenced to ten to eleven years, Hamilton swore his innocence. The verdict in the Ada Williams case was upheld on appeal.

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February 20, 1856: An Inadequately Documented Deathbed Statement

An inquest was held in the February 20, 1856 death of Catharine DeBreuxal.

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A witness testified that Catharine suffered "a violent hemorrhage" at Dr. Cobel's house in New York, where she had remained for a few days. The medical examiner concluded that Catharine had died from an infection.

"An effort was made by the defense to show that the deceased was a woman's bad character; but the evidence on that point was not admitted on account of its irrelevance."


The coroner's jury called for the arrest of Cobel, as well as of Francis Legoupil, as an accessory.  Cobel had been permitted to confront Catherine on her deathbed, challenging her and asking whey she had named him as her abortionist. She replied, "Because you operated on me."

Cobel was acquitted in April because Catharine's deposition was not taken formally before her death, and there was no further evidence that Cobel was the guilty party. He remained free to be charged with additional abortion deaths: the 1858 death of Amelia Weber, the 1865 death of Emma Wolfer, and the 1870 death of Catherine Shields.

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Thursday, February 19, 2026

February 19, 1986: Screw-up at Clinic Leads to Ectopic Death

Magnolia Reed Thomas was a 35-year-old mother of two when she went to Hedd Surgi-Center in Chicago for a safe, legal abortion performed by Rudolph Moragne on February 19, 1986. Moragne failed to note that the fetus was growing in Magnolia's fallopian tube, rather than in her uterus. 

After Magnolia was discharged from the clinic, the undiagnosed ectopic pregnancy ruptured, and Magnolia was rushed to the hospital. There, doctors did everything they could to save her, but she died from blood loss and shock on February 19, 1986.

This was Magnolia's third abortion. Multiple abortions are a known risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. Magnolia was also black, which raised the odds that she would die.

Even though, in theory, women who choose abortion should be less likely to die of ectopic pregnancy complications, experiences shows that they're actually /more likely to die, due to sloppy practices by abortion practitioners.

Another patient, Diane Watson, died of anesthesia complications in 1987 after she'd undergone a safe, legal abortion by Moragne at Hedd.

Hedd Surgi-Center was owned by Dr. Henry Pimentel, who as of 1990 had settled six malpractice lawsuits for a total of $1.8 million. He was suspended from the Medicaid program for providing "grossly inferior care" and pleaded guilty to criminal fraud for submitting false bills. 

Watch Fatal Failure to Diagnose on YouTube.
Watch Fatal Failure to Diagnose on Rumble.

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February 19, 1916: Chicago Woman Refuses to Name Deadly Abortionist

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On February 19, 1916, homemaker Maryanna "Mary" Goralska Peckman, a 24-year-old Polish immigrant, died in Chicago from complications of a criminal abortion. 

She refused to name her killer.

According to public records, Mary and her husband, John, had a one-year-old son at the time of Mary's death.

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February 19, 1906: Chicago Abortion Attributed to Midwife

Ida Prochnow, a 35-year-old German-born homemaker, died in St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Chicago on February 19, 1906, from septicemia caused by an abortion performed earlier that day. 

Midwife Maggie or Madaline Motgna was arrested in the death.

Source: Homicide in Chicago Interactive Database

Wednesday, February 18, 2026

February 18, 2002: Hidden abortion injury causes death in later pregnancy

Emmeko Celine Reed was born on December 2, 1972 in Los Angeles. Between court records, public records, and her autopsy report, we can see that this young black woman struggled to find her way in life but never seemed to find any stability.

Emmeko moved to San Diego at some point prior to 1993. By the turn of the 21st century she had lived in a series of apartments in the North Park area, which at the time was, according to Grok, a moderately run-down urban neighborhood with an above-average rate of property crime. According to an online records search, she was arrested in March of 1994, at the age of 21, and involved in the domestic courts in October of 1999, when she was 26. These might seem like minor bumps in the road, but as we will see, Emmeko was a troubled young woman. 

Very little about her history is straightforward. In fact, investigators were unable even to determine how often Emmeko had been pregnant in her life and the outcomes of those pregnancies. Was this her second pregnancy, 7th pregnancy, or 11th pregnancy? Had she delivered one or four live children prior to this pregnancy? Had she suffered a previous stillbirth? The only things certain turned out to be this final pregnancy, a pregnancy that had ended with a C-section, and one that had ended with an induced abortion.

It All Comes Crashing Down

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Emmeko was 29 years old and 32 weeks pregnant when she was struck with sudden severe abdominal pain either late at night on February 17, 2002 or in the very early morning of February 18. One summary of her case said that the pain started when she was resting, but another indicates that she was cleaning her kitchen. Shortly after midnight the pain had become so severe that she called 911. San Diego Fire Medic Unit 62 rushed to her aid. They took her vitals and a brief medical history, noting that there was no discharge or bleeding. Medics started an IV and transported her to Grossmont Hospital Women's Center. 

Emmeko told the doctors that the pain had come on suddenly. Her urine tested positive for amphetamines, and she reported not having obtained any prenatal care. Her baby was still alive, though, as demonstrated by fetal heart tones. 

Emmeko went into shock, with only a faint pulse and poor respiration. Doctors intubated her and administered packed red blood cells and fresh frozen plasma, likely both because they suspected a catastrophic complication with the uterus and/or placenta and because of anticipated blood loss during surgery. They rushed her into the operating room for an emergency C-section and exploratory surgery to determine the exact cause of the excruciating pain.

Upon opening Emmeko's abdomen, surgeons discovered that it was too late to save her unborn son, Matthew Stephen Ellis. He had been expelled into his mother's abdomen through a rupture in her uterus. Both Matthew and the uterus were removed and doctors sutured the tear in her uterus and struggled to control the bleeding. They administered a total of 6 units of packed red blood cells, 2 units of fresh frozen plasma,  and one unit of cryoprecipitate, which is a blood product used to combat hemorrhage caused by failure of the blood to clot properly.

In spite of these heroic efforts, Emmeko's heart stopped and her team was unable to resuscitate her. Emmeko was pronounced dead in the operating room at 2:28 am.

The medical examiner's office sent staff to the operating room to collect Emmeko's body, which was officially identified by her mother, along with the body of her unborn child.

At Autopsy

Emmeko was only a tad over 5 feet tall, but weighed 194 pounds at autopsy, indicating difficulty maintaining a healthy weight. Other than that and the amphetamines, she appeared to have been in overall good health. Her internal organs were healthy and in good condition. Her hair was clean and healthy, her nails carefully trimmed and polished. She had a tattoo of a rose and tattoos reading "Anthony" and "Emmeko."

But there was something else evident at autopsy: Amphetamine use was not the only poor coping mechanism Emmeko had resorted to over the course of her life. Her wrists showed scars consistent with self-cutting, along with some old puncture scars around them. These were healed. Whatever was going on in her life during this final pregnancy, violence had not been a part of it. Emmeko's body showed all the signs of the medical interventions to try to save her life, but only minimal signs of injury -- a half-inch scar across her nose and some small old bruises on her right arm.

Understandably, the medical examiner made a very careful examination of Emmeko's uterus to determine why it had torn open, spilling out both her baby and her life. The placenta had not attached in any abnormal way. A previous lower uterine scar from a C-section was still holding strong. 

But the area where Emmeko's uterus tore open is another matter. The muscular wall of the uterus, normally between 7 and 15 mm (1/3 to 2/3 inch) thick at late pregnancy, was only 3 mm (1/10 inch) thick in the area that later tore open. This ragged tear was 6 cm (2.36 inches) long and the area around it showed bleeding inside the tissue.  

What had caused Emmeko's uterus to be so thin and vulnerable and ready to tear open in a later pregnancy? According to her family, Emmeko had undergone a “safe and legal” abortion at an Family Planning Associates facility in San Diego. The top of her uterus had been scraped thin during the abortion, leading to Emmeko's death in this subsequent pregnancy.

Emmeko’s death was not included in CDC statistics on deaths from legal abortion because California does not submit abortion statistics to the FDA -- not to mention if her death was noted by public health officials at all, it would be attributed to the final, otherwise healthy pregnancy rather than to the previous abortion which had left a ticking time bomb ready to explode without warning.

Emmeko's family sued FPA and doctors Edward Allred, Joel Berchin, Mark Christofferson, Christopher H Glazener, along with Longmont Hospital and other physicians, on behalf of Emmeko and her unborn son. 

She Was Not Alone

Emmeko was one of many who suffered fatal abortion injuries at Family Planning Associates Medical Group and its related facilities. Others include but are not limited to:

  • Denise Holmes, age 24, who died from fetal bone marrow getting into her lungs in 1970
  • Patricia Chacon, age 16, who bled to death in 1984
  • Mary Pena, age 43, who also bled to death in1984
  • Josefina Garcia, age 37, who bled to death from an undiagnosed ectopic pregnancy in an FPA recovery room in 1985
  • Laniece Dorsey, age 17, who went into a coma then quickly died in1986
  • Joyce Ortenzio, age 32, who was sent home with retained fetal parts in 1988
  • Tami Suematsu, age 19, who suffered bronchial spasm and death in 1988
  • Susan Levy, age 30, a homeless woman who died of post-abortion infection while living ina a friend's car in 1992
  • Deanna Bell, age 13, who died of a massive anesthesia overdose in 1992
  • Christina Mora, age 18, who went septic after a three-minute second-trimester abortion in 1994
  • Ta Tanisha Wesson, age 24, who went into a coma and died in 1995
  • Nakia Jorden, who died of anesthesia complication sin 1998
  • Maria Leho, who died of anesthesia complications in 1999 
  • Kimberly Neil, who stopped breathing and died in 2000
  • Maria Rodriguez, age 22, who bled to death in 2000
  • Chanelle Bryant, age 22, who died of sepsis from abortion pills in 2004
  • "Kyla Ellis," age 23, who bled to death in 2014

In addition to these, Barbara Plenger also died in 1988 after an FPA facility inserted an IUD without full informed consent and caused an abscess in her reproductive organs.

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February 18, 1883: Fiancé, Physician, and Abortionist

A Victorian-era portrait of a beautiful, elagant-looking young white woman with dark hair, pearl drop earrings, and a lace collar
Kittie O'Toole

At about 2:00 p.m. on February 18, 1883, 28-year-old Irish immigrant Kittie O'Toole died at the office of Dr. Charles H. Orton, her betrothed, in Milwaukee. 


Dr. Orton, approximately 60 years of age widowed about six months earlier, had once been a reputable physician active in local politics but his reputation had deteriorated in later years. In 1876 he was indicted for selling liquor without a license. He was arrested later that year for counterfeiting and fled the city, forfeiting his $2,500 bail. He was located the next year in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where he was practicing medicine under the name C. C. Chambers. He was brought back to Milwaukee to stand trial. He was convicted and ended up spending a year in prison. 

Kittie's body was removed to the home of her aunt, Mrs. Dolan, where her family wanted to prepare for her burial. They lay her out on a bed in the front room.

The authorities wen to Mrs. Dolan's house and didn't bother to separate people before talking to them. Dr. Orton said that Kittie had long suffered from epilepsy and had told him that if she were ever taken with a fit he was to throw water in her face. He said that she'd told him that she knew that eventually the epilepsy would kill her.

While the police were talking to Dr. Orton, Mrs. Dolan went and fetched Kittie's brother-in-law. He said that Kittie had been ailing for a long time. Some days she would be up and about while other days she was unable to get out of bed. Mrs. Dolan scolded him, saying that he should keep his mouth shut and let people find things out instead of telling them.

Over the protest of Kittie's aunt, Dr. Keston and Dr. Connell insisted upon an autopsy and removed Kittie's body from the home.

Dr. Orton testified before the Coroner's Jury:
"Hard to say how long I have known the girl, but probably for ten or fifteen years. She died at my office on Sunday afternoon, after 2 o'clock. .... I boarded at the Metropolitan hotel. Kittie waited on me and I learned to like her as a daughter. My wife lived at the hotel with me. I was sent for several times to attend her when she had epileptic fits. About two months ago she called at my office and said she had sleepless nights, saw balls of fire in the air and was afraid she would die. She said at St. Paul she was in a Catholic hospital and they treated her for vertigo. I prescribed medicine for her and we became intimate and engaged."

"She said her aunt on Prospect Avenue wanted her to live with her, but she was notable to work and was afraid she would die, as she would there be left alone considerable. She then went to live on the Lisbon Plank Road, about four miles from the city, with her brother, Mike O'Toole, who kept a tavern and saloon. They had no suitable room for her there, and I furnished rooms for her."

"She grew worse and I called to see her daily or as I thought her health required. One night I watched with her all night and she was delirious. At last they thought it looked bad for me to be keeping her in my rooms, so we decided to get married, although I told her my good wife had been dead but a short time."

"We talked over church matters, and I said I was willing to be married in the Catholic Church. The trouble of its being Lent then arose, but Mr. Olwell, of Oconomowoc, her brother-in-law, procured a special dispensation. I took Kittie to my office, with all her effects, because we were to go to Oconomowoc directly after being married."
Orton said that he'd left Kittie in good spirits while he ran an errand. He came back ten minutes later, he said, and found in in the throes of a severe convulsion, with her hands clenched and her eyes fixed. For some reason, although he said he'd known Kittie to be epileptic, he concluded that she was suffering from some sort of poisoning.
"I worked over the girl constantly until the arrival of Dr. Martin, would blow my breath into her body, which she would eject with a gurgling sound. When Dr. Martin came he said it was no use to do anything more as the poor girl was dead."
Dr. Senn, Dr. Kasten, and Dr. Connell eventually performed an autopsy. They arranged for a chemist to study her stomach for signs of poisoning. She had a disease affecting her heart valves, but the doctors did not think that this alone would have been enough to kill her. "One of the physicians says that a sensation would be caused when they reported," said the Iowa County Democrat. This is the first indicate that Kitty died from an abortion.

The postmortem examination had found that she had died from edema of the lungs, which the doctors believed had been brought about due to an abortion. Kittie's uterus showed signs of recent pregnancy and was damaged in ways that the news did not describe. The coroner's jury found Orton culpable for two murders -- of Kittie and of her unborn baby -- for having perpetrated a fatal abortion. Orton was finally charged with manslaughter in Kittie's death.

Orton had amassed a fortune of around $40,000 during the time he was involved in counterfeiting. He had put the money in his wife's name and it passed to his daughter when Mrs. Orton died. Thus his daughter was easily able to bail her father out.

After all of the investigation and media coverage, in late April a municipal court judge suddenly dismissed all of the charges against Orton, saying that there had been no testimony indicating that an abortion had been performed.

Whether for love or money, Orton was not alone for long. In early August he married Kate Martin in Chicago.

Watch The Mystery of Kittie O'Toole on YouTube.

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February 18, 1916: The Second Victim of Dr. Bennet Graff?

Mercy Hospital, Denver

In late January and early February of 1916, 24-year-old Beulah Sutphen Hatch lay gravely ill in Denver's Mercy Hospital. She and her husband, George, had eloped from his home in Longmont, Colorado to Boulder to be married December 16, 1915. She had been receiving care from Dr. Bennett Graff, who admitted another patient, Ruth Camp.

Did the two ailing women ever meet? 

Ruth died on February 2. Her death was attributed to a criminal abortion, purportedly perpetrated by Graff in a Denver hotel on January 27.

Graff was arrested but released on bail. 

Meanwhile, on February 18, Beulah died, less than three months after her wedding. Her death was also attributed to an abortion perpetrated by Dr. Graff.

The Longmont Call reported that Beulah had died "after an illness of several week's duration." However, it was only on the Friday before her death that anybody notified her family. Her widowed father, Riley Sutphen, hurried to Denver along with her brother, Earl, and her elder sister. I've been unable to determine if they reached her bedside in time.

Graff was found guilty of murder in Ruth's death on June 16. Graff won a new trial when a witness came forward and placed the responsibility for the abortion on a lay practitioner, rather than another doctor, and asserted that Graff was merely attempting life-saving aftercare for Ruth.

George was a musician in an art theater. Beulah had attended college in Fort Collins in 1914.

I've been unable to find any other information about Beulah or the case.

Watch One Doctor. One Hospital. Two Dead Womenon YouTube.
Watch One Doctor. One Hospital. Two Dead Womenon Rumble.

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Tuesday, February 17, 2026

February 17, 1929: Midwife Kills Chicago Woman

Before her death at Illinois Masonic Hospital on February 17, 1929, Mrs. Gladys Schaeffer said that a midwife named Emma Schulz had performed an abortion on her on February 12.

Gladys was a married woman, 23 years old.

When police went to arrest Schulz, she took poison in a suicide attempt. Police took her to Belmont Hospital. 

According to Grok, Schulz survived and the case was dropped. 

Source:

February 17, 1995: First of Biskind's Two Dead Patients

Lisa Bardsley
Lisa Kristine Bardsley was a vibrant and active young woman, 26 years old and 20.6 weeks pregnant on February 16, 1995. She had been an honor roll student and was a 1986 graduate of Flagstaff High in Flagstaff, Arizona. 

She traveled from her home in Flagstaff to A to Z Women's Clinic in Phoenix, Arizona. There she was to undergo an abortion at the hands of Dr. John Biskind. 

Biskind and his Clinic

Lisa might have thought twice about entrusting herself to Biskind's care if she had known more about his history.

Dr. John Biskind
Biskind had very nearly killed an abortion patient in 1991. He put a 2-inch hole in the woman's uterus. An hour later a clinic nurse was unable to measure a blood pressure. Biskind wasn't there to deal with the woman. He had left the clinic before his patient had been medically cleared, and didn't react to his pager or cell phone. Fortunately for the patient, the nurse called 911 instead of continuing to try to reach her boss. Medics arrived and transported the 41-year-old woman across the street to Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center, where an emergency hysterectomy was performed to save her life.

Black and white headshot of a middle aged man of Jewish descent with dark hair, a receeding hairline, large, dark 1980s style eyeglasses, and wearing a suit coat and tieThe medical board found out about the woman's nearly-fatal experience when the hospital filed a complaint about the clinic's owner, Dr. Moshe Hachamovitch, who was implicated in the abortion deaths of Christina GoessweinTanya Williamson, and Luz Rodriguez, and owned the clinic where Jammie Garcia underwent her fatal abortion.

In a six-month period, the ER had treated four of the Biskind's patients, leading hospital staff to be concerned about the care women were receiving. 

The medical board, on the other hand, didn't seem particularly concerned and took no action. 

Lisa's Experience at the Clinic

Dr. John Biskind documented that he inserted 5 laminaria to dilate Lisa's cervix. The preprinted consent form that Lisa signed stated that she would stay within 5 miles/15 minutes from the facility, and a handwritten note on the page added, "Patient stated during counseling that she will stay overnight in Phoenix - within 15 minutes of the clinic. Joy K. Noll."

You read that right. Biskind, like others who do abortions late in the pregnancy, endangered his patients by just sending them out the door under their own fragile care, or the care of a loved one, when it's not safe for them to be more than 15 minutes away.

The undated preprinted surgical procedure report did not note how much cervical dilation Biskind had achieved for his patient. It does note that she entered the OR at 10:33 am, was administered a selection of drugs at 10:26 and more drugs at 10:47, and taken to the recovery room at 11:00, still unconscious. 

It's interesting that the pre-printed operative report is not specific to this patient but merely says "Uterine contents consisted of placental tissue and products of conception. .... The patient tolerated the procedure well and left the operating room for recovery in good condition."

Just half an hour later, at 11:00, Lisa was discharged from the facility even though her blood pressure and pulse had fallen since she'd entered the recovery room. Biskind felt no need to medically clear his patient before sending her home even though a woman had very nearly died just a few years earlier. "My experience has given me the ability to feel secure. I used to see all second tri patients, but it just wasn't necessary," he later told the medical board.

There are no indications of whether Lisa was told to stay near the facility after the abortion procedure itself. The instructions just noted that she was to stay near the facility for the dilation prior to the procedure.

She Never Made it Home

Lisa and her boyfriend didn't feel they could afford a hotel in Phoenix, so they decided to go home to Flagstaff. On the way, she took ill, so the couple stopped at a motel at Camp Verde. Lisa hoped that if she rested a while she'd feel better. However, her pain worsened and she began suffering shortness of breath. Her boyfriend called 911. 

Lisa was taken to a hospital in Cottonwood, where she was pronounced dead at 4:55 pm on February 17. An autopsy found an 8 cm (over 3 inch) laceration of her uterus and about 2000 cc (over half a gallon) of blood in her abdomen. Her cause of death was listed as intra-abdominal hemorrhage secondary to perforation of the uterus secondary to pregnancy termination. 

A Grieving Father

Lisa's father, Curtis "Skip" Bardsley, told the Arizona Daily Sun, "I can't tell you how many times I thought about going  to Phoenix and just doing this guy." But he would think of his other children and pursue justice through the medical board and the courts. He even moved from his home in California to Flagstaff. He settled his lawsuit against Biskind for an undisclosed amount and tried to get the medical board to take action.

"I couldn't take it. I had to be here for this thing. It took three years to get anything done at all to this guy." Skip sat in on the medical board proceedings as an observer. All that happened, however, was that Biskind was censured. No steps were taken to protect women. Biskind told the medical board that he'd told Lisa not to leave the area for 48 hours so it was her own fault she'd bled to death from the 3-inch hole he'd torn in her uterus.

Another Woman Dies Needlessly

Lou Ann Herron

Three years later, 33-year-old Lou Ann Herron made the mistake of trusting Biskind with her life. Like Lisa, Lou Ann suffered a tear in her uterus. As with Lisa, Biskind paid no attention to signs that his patient was hemorrhaging. In fact, he left the clinic and entrusted Lou Ann to the supervision of some medical assistants. The staff mopped her blood off the floor as her life drained away. By the time anybody called medics to take her across the street to the hospital, it was too late to save her.

Skip followed Biskind's prosecution for Lou Ann's death as well and asked the judge to sentence the abortionist to the maximum sentence.

Lou Ann's father also sued the medical board for letting Biskind get away with what he'd done to Lisa. The suit alleged that the board had prepared its "finding of facts and law" before even holding a hearing. 

Final Words from Lisa's Father

Lisa had worked as a canyoneer and rancher at Phantom Ranch, where she did cooking, cleaning, greeting guests, and performing odd jobs. 

Skip Bardsley told the Arizona Daily Sun that he had Lisa's remains cremated. "I took her down to the Grand Canyon and spread her because that's where she worked, and she loved that place. I'm going down to the Grand Canyon tomorrow. I hike down every year at her birthday and celebrate it with her."

Watch The Medical Board Could Have Stopped Him on YouTube.
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Sources: 

1971: Legalization Triggers Maternal Death and Mass Nursing Crisis in the Aloha State

Hawaii was one of the first states to legalize abortion essentially on demand. While a handful of medical safeguards prevented it from becoming a destination for “abortion tourism” like New York or California, they weren’t enough to save an unidentified woman in 1971.

Coral” was a resident of Hawaii. State regulations required that prospective abortion clients live in Hawaii for at least 90 days before. This would ensure that the client would be able to return to facility or hospital to receive care in the event of complications. (If other states such as New York or California had implemented a similar policy, it could have saved the lives of many, including but not limited to Lisa Marie Hoefener, Denise Holmes and Kathryn Strong.) In addition, abortions past “viability” were still banned except for health exemptions, minors required the knowledge and consent of a guardian, and hospitals were free to set their own regulations to further protect the health of their clients.

Unfortunately, these protective regulations were not enough to save Coral. She underwent a “safe and legal” hypertonic saline abortion. This method was highly dangerous; one hospital reported a 32.7% rate of serious complications among their saline abortion clients. (It is not specified if it was the same hospital where Coral underwent her fatal abortion.)

In addition to mortality and morbidity of abortion clients, another negative effect of legalization was documented: the psychological effects on hospital staff, particularly nurses, amounted to “an unexpected crisis in patient care.” A study compiled interviews with nurses involved in abortions or in the care of post-abortive women and found that every single one of them “suffered from strong emotional reactions” such as anxiety, depression and even identity crisis— including those who had initially supported the legalization before it was actually implemented. It was concluded that conscience protections for these workers were crucial; "The option of not working on abortion cases must be kept open."

Abortion in Hawaii: 1970–1971

A Preliminary Report: Abortion in Hawaii—— Present and Future Trends

Hawaii Med J. 1973, A Midterm Procedure Not Without Risks

Fam Plann Perspectives 1973

February 17, 1917: A Deadly Obstetrician

SUMMARY: Marie Benzing, age 28, died February 17, 1917 after an abortion perpetrated in Chicago by Dr. Helen Dugdale.

On February 17, 1917, 28-year-old homemaker Marie Benzing died at Chicago Union Hospital from septicemia caused by an abortion perpetrated that day by Dr. Helen Dugdale. Dugdale was arrested on February 18 and indicted by a Grand jury on March 15, but the case never went to trial. She was alter arrested for the 1918 death of Gertrude Harrington.

Dugdale's husband, George B. Dugdale, owned a notorious saloon, the New Delaware, that was dubbed by locals the Bucket of Blood, inspired, it is believed, by another tavern at the corner of 19th and Federal:

"This predecessor is described as follows on the Chicago Crime Scene Project: "Across Federal Street from the Bucket of Blood was the cheapest group of brothels in the city, affectionately known as 'Bed Bug Row,' which operated until 1913. A woman could be had there for $0.25, and there were also peep shows, torture chambers, and drug dens where heroin and morphine could be purchased openly (neither was illegal until the 1910s)."

Whether Dugdale chose to become an abortionist because of the ready business of the prostitutes, or whether she moved into the area in order to be the handiest abortionist for the prostitutes, of course, would only have been known to her.

Note, please, that with overall public health issues such as doctors not using proper aseptic techniques, lack of access to blood transfusions and antibiotics, and overall poor health to begin with, there was likely little difference between the performance of a legal abortion and illegal practice, and the aftercare for either type of abortion was probably equally unlikely to do the woman much, if any, good.

In fact, due to improvements in addressing these problems, maternal mortality in general (and abortion mortality with it) fell dramatically in the 20th Century, decades before Roe vs. Wade legalized abortion across America.

external image MaternalMortality.gif

For more on pre-legalization abortion, see The Bad Old Days of Abortion
Source: Homicide in Chicago Interactive Database